Nutrition Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Community Ment Health J. 2019 Nov;55(8):1411-1418. doi: 10.1007/s10597-019-00395-8. Epub 2019 Mar 16.
Current study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between emotional eating and night eating syndrome (NES) with sleep quality among adolescents in Tabriz-Iran. The current study was conducted among eighty adolescent boys aged 12-16 years old from Tabriz-Iran. Night eating syndrome and Emotional eating were measured by validated specific questionnaires. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire (PSQI) was used for assessment of sleep quality. Emotional and very emotional eaters had significantly higher protein and fat intake. Among components of PSQI, subjective sleep quality, sleep disturbances and daytime dysfunction scores among emotional and very emotional eaters were significantly higher. Moreover, adolescents with NES, had higher PSQI score and lower carbohydrate intake; whereas, intake of fat among NES group was significantly higher (P < 0.05). Our results indicated poor sleep quality and higher dietary fat intake among adolescents with emotional eating disorder and NES. Therefore, it is necessary to consider healthy nutritional pattern including low fat intake in prevention of developing emotional eating and NES among adolescents.
本研究旨在评估青少年情绪性进食与夜间进食综合征（NES）与睡眠质量之间的关系。本研究在伊朗大不里士招募了 80 名年龄在 12-16 岁的青少年男孩。NES 和情绪性进食通过经过验证的特定问卷进行测量。匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷（PSQI）用于评估睡眠质量。情绪化和非常情绪化的进食者蛋白质和脂肪的摄入量明显更高。在 PSQI 的组成部分中，情绪化和非常情绪化的进食者的主观睡眠质量、睡眠障碍和日间功能障碍评分明显更高。此外，患有 NES 的青少年 PSQI 评分较高，碳水化合物摄入较低；而 NES 组的脂肪摄入量明显较高（P<0.05）。我们的研究结果表明，情绪进食障碍和 NES 青少年的睡眠质量较差，脂肪摄入量较高。因此，有必要考虑健康的营养模式，包括低脂肪摄入，以预防青少年情绪性进食和 NES 的发生。
