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故意吞食异物:异食癖的一个复杂病例。

Intentional Foreign Body Ingestion: A Complex Case of Pica.

作者信息

Guinan D, Drvar T, Brubaker D, Ang-Rabanes M, Kupec J, Marshalek P

机构信息

West Virginia University Department of Behavioral Medicine and Psychiatry, General Psychiatry Resident PGY-2, USA.

West Virginia University, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Gastrointest Med. 2019 Feb 6;2019:7026815. doi: 10.1155/2019/7026815. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Intentional ingestion of foreign objects, a form of self-injurious behavior, is rarely discussed in the medical literature but often requires extensive evaluation, management, and resources. It can be especially problematic for gastroenterologists, who are often consulted for removal of the foreign body. Pica is the psychiatric diagnosis for intentional ingestion of nonnutritive objects and is most commonly seen in prison inmates and those diagnosed with intellectual disability or psychiatric illness. This case report presents a challenging case of pica, highlighting the complexity involved in diagnosis and the need for early psychiatric intervention. It also aims to provide a general review of the literature and practical recommendations to assist with managing this form of self-injurious behavior in the inpatient setting. Collaborative efforts among specialties in addition to primary prevention are vital to successful management of these patients.

摘要

故意吞食异物是一种自我伤害行为,医学文献中很少对此进行讨论,但通常需要进行广泛的评估、管理并投入资源。对于胃肠病学家来说,这可能尤其棘手,因为他们经常被咨询有关取出异物的问题。异食癖是故意吞食非营养性物体的精神科诊断,最常见于监狱囚犯以及那些被诊断患有智力残疾或精神疾病的人。本病例报告呈现了一例具有挑战性的异食癖病例,突出了诊断过程中的复杂性以及早期精神科干预的必要性。它还旨在对文献进行全面综述并提供实用建议,以协助在住院环境中管理这种自我伤害行为。除了一级预防之外,各专业之间协同努力对于成功管理这些患者至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1c46/6381557/094c68f5dc82/CRIGM2019-7026815.001.jpg

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