Chauhan Ashish, Bodh Vishal, Sharma Rajesh, Sharma Brij
Department of Gastroenterology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, India.
Middle East J Dig Dis. 2023 Jan;15(1):57-59. doi: 10.34172/mejdd.2023.321. Epub 2023 Jan 30.
Foreign body ingestions are common medical emergencies. In adults, foreign body ingestions occur in patients with psychiatric disorders and prison inmates. A majority (80-90%) of foreign bodies pass spontaneously. Endoscopic and surgical interventions are required in only 10-20% and 1%, respectively. A plain radiograph may be the only diagnostic test required. A computed tomography scan may be needed when a perforation is suspected. Food boluses are the most commonly ingested foreign bodies. Snare and rat tooth forceps are frequently used accessories for the retrieval of foreign bodies. The focus of the emergency team is on the management of an acute case of foreign body ingestion, and the psychiatric aspect of the disease gets often ignored.
异物摄入是常见的医疗急症。在成年人中,异物摄入发生在患有精神疾病的患者和监狱囚犯身上。大多数(80 - 90%)异物会自行排出。分别仅10 - 20%和1%的病例需要进行内镜和手术干预。一张普通X光片可能是唯一需要的诊断检查。怀疑有穿孔时可能需要进行计算机断层扫描。食物团块是最常摄入的异物。圈套器和鼠齿钳是常用于取出异物的附件。急诊团队的重点是处理异物摄入的急性病例,而该病的精神方面常常被忽视。