文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

带壳烘焙豆贮藏:一种丰富商业可可豆生产的黑巧克力风味的工具?(第一部分:巧克力的香气分析)

Pod storage with roasting: A tool to diversifying the flavor profiles of dark chocolates produced from 'bulk' cocoa beans? (part I: aroma profiling of chocolates).

机构信息

Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium; Department of Nutrition & Food Science, University of Ghana, P. O. Box LG 134, Legon, Accra, Ghana; Research Group Molecular Odor Chemistry, Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems (M2S), Research Cluster Food and Biotechnology, KU Leuven Technology Campus, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

Department of Food Technology, Safety and Health, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

Food Res Int. 2019 May;119:84-98. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.01.057. Epub 2019 Jan 24.


DOI:10.1016/j.foodres.2019.01.057
PMID:30884724
Abstract

The impact of pod storage (PS) and roasting temperature (RT) on the aroma profiles of dark chocolates were evaluated. Cocoa liquor samples comprised of ten different combinations of PS and RT, whilst keeping the roasting time fixed at 35 min. Additionally, commercial cocoa liquors from renowned origins (Ecuador, Madagascar, Venezuela, Vietnam, Ivory Coast and Ghana) were acquired for comparison. From these, 70% dark chocolates were produced under the same conditions after which they were subjected to headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-SPME-GC-MS) analysis. Although both PS and RT were found to influence the aroma volatile concentrations, the impact of RT over PS seemed to be greater. An agglomerative hierarchical clustering (AHC) of all chocolates on the basis of their aroma profiles revealed a similar impact as earlier observed, where major clustering of the chocolates was in accordance with the intensity of the roasting process applied. However, within each group, the dissimilarities owing to PS among the chocolates was clearly depicted. Comparatively, chocolates with low (100-120 °C), instead of moderate to high (135-160 °C) RT's, rather showed a low dissimilarity with those from the commercial cocoa liquors of the different origins. Although from the same beans, the diversity of aroma profiles of these chocolates as well as the similitude of some treatments to some chocolates from commercial grade cocoa liquors, unequivocally underscores the possibility for steering diverse distinct flavors from 'bulk' cocoa through PS and roasting, with beneficial implications, both from an application and an economic point of view.

摘要

研究了豆荚储存(PS)和烘焙温度(RT)对黑巧克力香气特征的影响。可可豆液样品由 PS 和 RT 的十种不同组合组成,同时保持烘焙时间固定在 35 分钟。此外,还获得了来自著名产地(厄瓜多尔、马达加斯加、委内瑞拉、越南、象牙海岸和加纳)的商业可可豆液进行比较。从这些豆液中,在相同条件下生产了 70%的黑巧克力,然后对其进行顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用(HS-SPME-GC-MS)分析。尽管 PS 和 RT 都被发现会影响香气挥发性浓度,但 RT 的影响似乎大于 PS。根据香气特征对所有巧克力进行的凝聚层次聚类(AHC)分析显示出类似的影响,正如之前观察到的那样,巧克力的主要聚类与所应用的烘焙过程强度一致。然而,在每个组内,由于 PS 导致巧克力之间的差异清晰可见。相比之下,具有低(100-120°C)而非中高(135-160°C)RT 的巧克力与来自不同起源的商业可可豆液的巧克力之间的差异较小。尽管来自相同的豆荚,但这些巧克力的香气特征的多样性以及某些处理与商业级可可豆液的一些巧克力的相似性,毫不含糊地强调了通过 PS 和烘焙从“散装”可可引导不同独特风味的可能性,从应用和经济角度来看都具有有益的意义。

相似文献

[1]
Pod storage with roasting: A tool to diversifying the flavor profiles of dark chocolates produced from 'bulk' cocoa beans? (part I: aroma profiling of chocolates).

Food Res Int. 2019-1-24

[2]
Pod storage with roasting: A tool to diversifying the flavor profiles of dark chocolates produced from 'bulk' cocoa beans? (Part II: Quality and sensory profiling of chocolates).

Food Res Int. 2020-6

[3]
Tuning the aroma profiles of FORASTERO cocoa liquors by varying pod storage and bean roasting temperature.

Food Res Int. 2019-7-11

[4]
Volatile fingerprint of unroasted and roasted cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao L.) from different geographical origins.

Food Res Int. 2020-6

[5]
Assessing the influence of pod storage on sugar and free amino acid profiles and the implications on some Maillard reaction related flavor volatiles in Forastero cocoa beans.

Food Res Int. 2018-5-26

[6]
Comparison of the Aroma Composition and Sensory Properties of Dark Chocolates Made with Moist Incubated and Fermented Cocoa Beans.

J Agric Food Chem. 2022-4-6

[7]
Non-volatile and volatile composition of West African bulk and Ecuadorian fine-flavor cocoa liquor and chocolate.

Food Res Int. 2020-4

[8]
Impact of Raw Materials and Production Processes on Furan and Acrylamide Contents in Dark Chocolate.

J Agric Food Chem. 2020-2-13

[9]
The effect on bioactive components and characteristics of chocolate by functionalization with raw cocoa beans.

Food Res Int. 2018-7-11

[10]
Alkylpyrazines and other volatiles in cocoa liquors at pH 5 to 8, by Selected Ion Flow Tube-Mass Spectrometry (SIFT-MS).

J Food Sci. 2010

引用本文的文献

[1]
Effects of Different Drying Methods on Volatile Flavor Compounds in Idesia Polycarpa Maxim Fruit and Oil.

Molecules. 2025-2-10

[2]
Exploring the Impact of Fermentation Time and Climate on Quality of Cocoa Bean-Derived Chocolate: Sensorial Profile and Volatilome Analysis.

Foods. 2024-8-20

[3]
Influences of Depulping, Pod Storage and Fermentation Time on Fermentation Dynamics and Quality of Ghanaian Cocoa.

Foods. 2024-8-19

[4]
Effect of Pod Storage and Drying Temperature on Fermentation Dynamics and Final Bean Quality of Cacao Nacional in Ecuador.

Foods. 2024-5-15

[5]
Impact of Technological Processes on the Formation of Furosine, Acrylamide and Furan in Traditional Venezuelan Cocoa.

Foods. 2024-3-8

[6]
Chemical Composition and Sensory Profiles of Fermented Cocoa Beans Obtained from Various Regions of Indonesia.

Int J Food Sci. 2023-3-11

[7]
Key Aroma Compounds of Dark Chocolates Differing in Organoleptic Properties: A GC-O Comparative Study.

Molecules. 2020-4-15

[8]
Effect of Fermentation, Drying and Roasting on Biogenic Amines and Other Biocompounds in Colombian Criollo Cocoa Beans and Shells.

Foods. 2020-4-21

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索