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[乳腺癌诊断中外院影像的系统二次评估:附加价值]

[Systematic second opinion review of outside imaging in breast cancer diagnosis: An added value].

作者信息

Boudier Juliette, Oldrini Guillaume, Henrot Philippe, Salleron Julia, Lesur Anne

机构信息

Institut de cancérologie de Lorraine, département du Parcours Sein, 54000 Nancy, France; CHRU de Nancy, département de gynécologie médicale, 54000 Nancy, France.

Institut de cancérologie de Lorraine, département d'imagerie, 54000 Nancy, France; Université de Lorraine, CNRS UMR7039, CRAN, 54000 Nancy, France.

出版信息

Bull Cancer. 2019 Apr;106(4):316-327. doi: 10.1016/j.bulcan.2019.01.019. Epub 2019 Mar 15.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The systematic second opinion review in cancer centers after breast cancer detection is currently under development. The purposes were the evaluation of review's consequences, in particularly of the axillary staging and the evolution of the delays.

METHODS

A retrospective study was conducted on patients who consulted a clinician at Cancer Center of Lorraine in Nancy from January 1st, 2016 to December 31th, 2016. We analyzed from their medical charts: the outside exams, the initial therapeutic plan, the second opinion review, the additional exams, the multidisciplinary consultation conclusions, the first treatment, the multidisciplinary consultation after surgery.

RESULTS

In all, 251 patients were analyzed. Second opinion review discrepancies were seen in 72.5%. As a result, 43.4% of all patients had new breast-axillary biopsies. New malignancies lesions were identified in 19.9% of patients. Modifications in therapeutic plan were recommended in 19.9% of patients (including patients with and without new malignancies lesions diagnosed). Before a second opinion review, 9.8% of axillary ultrasound lead to a positive fine-needle biopsy. The additional exams identified 9.6% additional lesions. After a positive sentinel lymph node excision biopsy, the multidisciplinary consultation recommended a revision surgery of axillary lymph node dissection for 27% of patients with axillary ultrasound performed in our cancer center, and for 70% of patients without ultrasound (P=0.023).

DISCUSSION

The systematic second opinion at cancer center allows the detection of new malignancies lesions and significant modifications in the therapeutic plan. A systematic evaluation of axillary ultrasound in cancer center could be considered.

摘要

引言

乳腺癌检测后在癌症中心进行的系统性二次诊断评估目前正在开展。目的是评估评估的结果,特别是腋窝分期及延误情况的演变。

方法

对2016年1月1日至2016年12月31日在南锡洛林癌症中心咨询临床医生的患者进行回顾性研究。我们从他们的病历中分析了:外部检查、初始治疗方案、二次诊断评估、额外检查、多学科会诊结论、首次治疗、术后多学科会诊。

结果

总共分析了251例患者。72.5%的患者存在二次诊断评估差异。因此,所有患者中有43.4%进行了新的乳腺腋窝活检。19.9%的患者发现了新的恶性病变。19.9%的患者(包括诊断出有和没有新恶性病变的患者)被建议修改治疗方案。在进行二次诊断评估之前,9.8%的腋窝超声检查导致细针穿刺活检呈阳性。额外检查发现了9.6%的额外病变。在哨位淋巴结切除活检呈阳性后,多学科会诊建议对在我们癌症中心进行腋窝超声检查的27%的患者以及70%未进行超声检查的患者进行腋窝淋巴结清扫的修正手术(P=0.023)。

讨论

癌症中心的系统性二次诊断能够检测出新的恶性病变以及治疗方案的重大修改。可以考虑在癌症中心对腋窝超声进行系统性评估。

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