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阿莫卡勒丘兰对白色念珠菌生物膜的调节作用:体外和体内研究。

Modulatory effects of Amukkara Choornam on Candida albicans biofilm: in vitro and in vivo study.

机构信息

Molecular Nanomedicine Research Unit, Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, 600119, India.

出版信息

Mol Biol Rep. 2019 Jun;46(3):2961-2969. doi: 10.1007/s11033-019-04757-z. Epub 2019 Mar 18.

Abstract

In the present study, Amukkara Chooram (AC) a well known herbal medicine was investigated for their antibiofilm efficacy against biofilm of Candida albicans. The biofilm inhibitory concentration of 20 µg/mL of AC showed promising effect by inhibiting the biofilm upto 60%. Morphogenic transition state of C. albicans from yeast cells to hyphal transition was prevented by AC was revealed from light microscopic images. In addition, the inhibition of yeast hyphae was examined in the induction medium supplemented with AC. Consequently, atomic force microscope (AFM) also documented the morphological changes observed during the transition state of C. albicans in the presence and absence of AC. Furthermore, scanning electron microscope (SEM) and confocal laser scanning microscopic (CLSM) images showed reduction in the biomass and thickness of the mature biofilm of C. albicans. In vivo investigation of C. albicans with zebrafish infection model presented the clearance of biofilm from the epithelium of the intestinal tissues. Later, the histological changes in liver and kidney due to C. albicans infection open up that treatment with AC was able to significantly rejuvenate the tissues. Altogether, the study presents AC as potent antibiofilm agent with potential ability as alternative medicine to treat C. albicans biofilm mediated infections.

摘要

在本研究中,研究了一种广为人知的草药 Amukkara Chooram(AC),以研究其抗白色念珠菌生物膜的功效。AC 的生物膜抑制浓度为 20μg/mL,通过抑制生物膜高达 60%,显示出有希望的效果。从光学显微镜图像中可以看出,AC 阻止了白色念珠菌从酵母细胞向菌丝过渡的形态发生转变状态。此外,还在补充了 AC 的诱导培养基中检查了酵母菌丝的抑制作用。因此,原子力显微镜(AFM)还记录了在存在和不存在 AC 时白色念珠菌在过渡状态下观察到的形态变化。此外,扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和共聚焦激光扫描显微镜(CLSM)图像显示,白色念珠菌成熟生物膜的生物量和厚度减少。在斑马鱼感染模型中对白色念珠菌的体内研究表明,从肠组织的上皮清除了生物膜。随后,由于白色念珠菌感染导致的肝脏和肾脏的组织学变化表明,AC 的治疗能够显著使组织恢复活力。总的来说,这项研究表明 AC 是一种有效的抗生物膜剂,具有作为治疗白色念珠菌生物膜介导感染的替代药物的潜力。

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