约旦孕妇的疲劳与心理社会因素相关。
Psychosocial factors correlate with fatigue among pregnant women in Jordan.
机构信息
Gynecology and Maternity Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2020 Jan;56(1):46-53. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12372. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
PURPOSE
The study aimed to assess the correlation between fatigue and psychological factors, namely stress, social support, self-esteem, and depression among pregnant women in Jordan.
DESIGN AND METHODS
A cross-sectional design was suggested. Cluster stratified random sampling technique was adopted. Fatigue assessment scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, Multidimensional Social Support Scale, and Beck's Depression Inventory were used.
FINDINGS
A total of 580 pregnant women were included. Overall, 67.4% of the participants experienced fatigue, about 74.0% had moderate to high stress, 56.0% had moderate social support, around 89.0% had normal self-esteem, and 43.1% experienced moderate to extreme depression. Stress, self-esteem, and depression were correlated with fatigue.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
This study can help develop proper psychosocial care and sustain mental health among women during pregnancy.
目的
本研究旨在评估约旦孕妇的疲劳与心理因素（即压力、社会支持、自尊和抑郁）之间的相关性。
设计和方法
建议采用横断面设计。采用聚类分层随机抽样技术。使用疲劳评估量表、罗森伯格自尊量表、感知压力量表、多维社会支持量表和贝克抑郁量表。
发现
共纳入 580 名孕妇。总体而言，67.4%的参与者经历了疲劳，约 74.0%的参与者压力处于中等到高度，56.0%的参与者社会支持处于中等水平，约 89.0%的参与者自尊正常，43.1%的参与者经历了中等到极度抑郁。压力、自尊和抑郁与疲劳有关。
实践意义
本研究可以帮助为孕妇提供适当的社会心理保健和维持心理健康。
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