[绝经前和绝经后女性的抑郁发生率]
[Depression frequency in premenopausal and postmenopausal women].
作者信息
Carranza-Lira Sebastián, Palacios-Ramírez Mireya
机构信息
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Hospital de Gineco Obstetricia No. 4 “Luis Castelazo Ayala”, División de Investigación en Salud. Ciudad de México. México
出版信息
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2019 Mar 15;56(6):533-536.
BACKGROUND
It is known that hormonal changes influences mood, so the woman shows notorious hormonal changes in stages of her life.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the difference in the frequency of depression in premenopausal and postmenopausal women.
METHODS
We studied 371 premenopausal and postmenopausal women who didn’t receive hormonal treatment and in which Hamilton depression scale was applied. Descriptive statistics, central tendency and dispersion measures were used. The comparison between the groups was with Student t test, and Chi squared test. Pearson’s correlation analysis was done between age, body mass index and Hamilton scale score. In the postmenopausal women, the time since menopause was also correlated with Hamilton scale score.
RESULTS
Premenopausal women were predominantly healthy (46.6%). In perimenopausal women predominated minor depression (21.4%) and in postmenopausal women, major depression (59.3%).
CONCLUSION
Postmenopausal women more frequently had a higher score than those premenopausal.
背景
众所周知，激素变化会影响情绪，因此女性在其生命阶段会出现显著的激素变化。
目的
确定绝经前和绝经后女性抑郁症发病率的差异。
方法
我们研究了371名未接受激素治疗的绝经前和绝经后女性，并对她们应用了汉密尔顿抑郁量表。使用了描述性统计、集中趋势和离散度测量方法。组间比较采用学生t检验和卡方检验。对年龄、体重指数和汉密尔顿量表评分进行了Pearson相关分析。在绝经后女性中，绝经后的时间也与汉密尔顿量表评分相关。
结果
绝经前女性主要为健康状态（46.6%）。围绝经期女性以轻度抑郁为主（21.4%），绝经后女性以重度抑郁为主（59.3%）。
结论
绝经后女性的得分比绝经前女性更频繁地更高。
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