一种多层中空纳米载体,用于以干粉吸入制剂的形式进行甲氨蝶呤和阿霉素的肺部共给药。
A multilayer hollow nanocarrier for pulmonary co-drug delivery of methotrexate and doxorubicin in the form of dry powder inhalation formulation.
机构信息
Student Research Committee, and Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, School of Pharmacy, Amarillo, TX 79106, United States of America.
Biotechnology Research Center, and Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
出版信息
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2019 Jun;99:752-761. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.02.009. Epub 2019 Feb 2.
Lung cancer is the number one cause of cancer deaths in the global population and remains difficult to treat mainly because of the absence of targeted drug delivery stages and restrictions related with delivery of drugs to deep lung tissues. The aim of the present study was to develop a noninvasive, patient-convenient formulation for the targeted delivery of chemotherapeutics to cancer cells located in the deep lung tissue. A PEGylated paramagnetic hollow-nanosphere was fabricated, fully characterized and used as a nanocarrier for pulmonary co-delivery of Doxorubicin (DOX) and Methotrexate (MTX). In first step, magnetic-silica nanoparticles were synthesized and then coated with amino/acrylate groups and derivatized with polyethylene glycol (PEG). Finally, silica was removed to provide hollow structured nanoparticles. The biocompatibility of blank carriers and the efficiency of MTX-DOX-loaded carriers were also approved by MTT assay and DAPI staining. The aerosolization performance of nanoparticles embedded microspheres were assessed by next generation impactor. The almost natural zeta potential and obvious decrease in silica content observed by EDX and removal of intense silica characteristic peak at FTIR analyses approved the successful removal of silica layer and preparation of hollow-nanospheres. The successful PEGylation of multilayer magnetic hollow-nanospheres catalyzed by boric acid was confirmed by presence of amide groups in FTIR spectra. The developed polymeric nanoparticle showed quite appropriate loading capacity for both DOX and MTX (48%) because of designing adequate negatively and positively charged sites for both drugs. The cytotoxicity assays proved the safety of blank nanoparticles and efficacy of drugs-loaded nanoparticles on lung cancer A549 cell lines. The developed dry powder inhalation formulation of nanoparticles showed appropriate aerosolization performance (fine particle fraction around 22%). It was concluded that these outcomes may open the potentials for efficient pulmonary co-delivery of MTX and DOX to the carcinogenic tissues.
肺癌是全球人口癌症死亡的首要原因,主要由于缺乏靶向药物输送阶段和向深部肺组织输送药物的限制,因此仍然难以治疗。本研究旨在开发一种非侵入性、方便患者的制剂,用于将化疗药物靶向递送到位于深部肺组织的癌细胞。制备了一种聚乙二醇化的顺磁中空纳米球,对其进行了全面表征,并将其用作阿霉素(DOX)和甲氨蝶呤(MTX)肺共递药的纳米载体。首先,合成了磁性-硅纳米粒子,然后用氨基/丙烯酰胺基团进行涂层,并衍生出聚乙二醇(PEG)。最后,通过去除硅来提供中空结构的纳米粒子。通过 MTT 测定和 DAPI 染色还证实了空白载体的生物相容性和载药载体的效率。通过下一代撞击器评估了嵌入微球的纳米粒子的气溶胶化性能。EDX 观察到的几乎自然的 ζ 电位和硅含量的明显降低以及 FTIR 分析中去除强烈的硅特征峰证实了成功去除了硅层并制备了中空纳米球。硼酸催化的多层顺磁中空纳米球的成功聚乙二醇化通过 FTIR 光谱中酰胺基团的存在得到证实。所开发的聚合物纳米颗粒由于为两种药物设计了足够的正负电荷点,因此对 DOX 和 MTX 具有相当合适的载药能力(分别为 48%)。细胞毒性测定证明了空白纳米颗粒的安全性和载药纳米颗粒对肺癌 A549 细胞系的疗效。所开发的纳米颗粒干粉吸入制剂表现出适当的气溶胶化性能(细颗粒分数约为 22%)。可以得出结论,这些结果可能为 MTX 和 DOX 向致癌组织的有效肺共递药开辟潜力。