Division of Infectious Diseases, Cleveland Clinic Akron General, Akron.
Department of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown.
Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Aug 16;69(5):890-896. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz242.
Omadacycline, an aminomethylcycline, is a novel member of the tetracycline class of antibiotics. It has received approval by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia and acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections, and is available in both oral and intravenous formulations. It is also being evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of cystitis and pyelonephritis. The omadacycline molecule was designed to overcome tetracycline resistance and has broad-spectrum activity that includes gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, anaerobes, atypicals, and other drug-resistant strains, like methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, as well as Yersinia pestis and Bacillus anthracis, organisms of biodefense interest. Omadacycline has minimal drug-drug pharmacokinetic interactions and a favorable safety profile, with the most common adverse events being gastrointestinal symptoms.
奥马环素,一种氨甲基环素,是四环素类抗生素的新型成员。它已获得美国食品和药物管理局批准,用于治疗社区获得性细菌性肺炎和急性细菌性皮肤和皮肤结构感染,有口服和静脉两种制剂。它也正在临床试验中评估用于治疗膀胱炎和肾盂肾炎。奥马环素分子的设计旨在克服四环素耐药性,具有广谱活性,包括革兰氏阳性菌、革兰氏阴性菌、厌氧菌、非典型菌和其他耐药菌株,如耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌,以及鼠疫耶尔森菌和炭疽芽孢杆菌,这些都是生物防御感兴趣的生物体。奥马环素的药物相互作用的药代动力学最小,安全性良好,最常见的不良反应是胃肠道症状。