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奥马环素:在社区获得性细菌性肺炎和急性细菌性皮肤和皮肤结构感染中的治疗应用综述。

Omadacycline: a therapeutic review of use in community-acquired bacterial pneumonia and acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections.

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 42801, USA.

Department of Medical Affairs, GST Micro LLC, Richmond, VA 23231, USA.

出版信息

Future Microbiol. 2020 Sep;15:1319-1333. doi: 10.2217/fmb-2020-0182. Epub 2020 Sep 22.

Abstract

Omadacycline is a novel aminomethylcycline antimicrobial, US FDA approved for the treatment of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia and acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections. It is not susceptible to common tetracycline resistance mechanisms, and has demonstrated efficacy against a broad spectrum of pathogens including resistant isolates, which are increasing in prevalence and complexity. It is available in both intravenous and oral formats, and can be administered in single, once daily doses or multiple doses, with no dosing adjustments required for sex, age, hepatic or renal impairment. It can be a good option for patients with low treatment adherence, and oral therapy may be used to reduce length of hospitalization for iv. treatment. This article reviews the and activity, PK/PD profile, integrated data from clinical trials including clinical efficacy and safety profile, and looks to future application of omadacycline.

摘要

奥马环素是一种新型的氨甲基环素类抗菌药物,已获美国食品药品监督管理局批准用于治疗社区获得性细菌性肺炎和急性细菌性皮肤和皮肤结构感染。它不易受常见四环素耐药机制的影响,并且对包括耐药分离株在内的广泛病原体具有疗效,这些耐药分离株的流行率和复杂性正在增加。它有静脉注射和口服两种剂型,可单次、每日一次或多次给药,无需根据性别、年龄、肝肾功能损害调整剂量。对于治疗依从性低的患者,它可能是一个不错的选择,并且口服治疗可能用于减少静脉注射治疗的住院时间。本文综述了奥马环素的 和 活性、药代动力学/药效学特征、来自临床试验的综合数据,包括临床疗效和安全性特征,并展望了奥马环素的未来应用。

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