a Sandra A. Rotman Program in Cognitive Neuroscience, Rotman Research Institute at Baycrest Health Sciences , Toronto , Canada.
b Department of Psychology, University of Toronto , Toronto , Canada.
Cogn Neurosci. 2019 Jul-Oct;10(4):218-220. doi: 10.1080/17588928.2019.1593122. Epub 2019 Mar 21.
Research in adults and in children has demonstrated that item-label memory traces created during Fast Mapping (FM) can be retained over extended time-periods but are also highly susceptible to interference. This could be an inherent and adaptive characteristic of inferential learning allowing rapid and prolonged retention while maintaining a hypothesis status for easy abandonment in case of new evidence suggesting erroneous inference. These characteristics dictate boundary conditions for learning through FM that are best investigated by examining memory dynamics rather than memory quantity and necessitate more nuanced interpretations than recent reviews of FM in children and adults offer.
成人和儿童的研究表明,快速映射(FM)过程中产生的项目标签记忆痕迹可以在较长时间内保留,但也极易受到干扰。这可能是推理学习的一种固有和适应性特征,允许快速和长时间的保留,同时保持假设状态,以便在新证据表明推断错误时轻易放弃。这些特征决定了通过 FM 进行学习的边界条件,最好通过检查记忆动态而不是记忆量来研究,这需要比最近对儿童和成人的 FM 进行的综述提供更细致的解释。