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治疗泪槽畸形:经结膜睑成形术联合脂肪垫复位和固定于鼻腔黏膜-18 年经验。

Treating Tear Trough Deformity: Transconjunctival Blepharoplasty with Fat Pad Repositioning and Fixation in the Intranasal Mucosa-18 Years' Experience.

机构信息

Division of Plastic Surgery, University Hospital of Santa Catarina, R. Profa. Maria Flora Pausewang, S/N-Trindade, Florianópolis, Sc, 88036-800, Brazil.

Clinica Athena, Rua Desembargador Vieira Cavalcanti, 590, São Francisco, Curitiba, PR, 81170-290, Brazil.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2019 Jun;43(3):695-701. doi: 10.1007/s00266-019-01353-1. Epub 2019 Mar 20.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

With aging, progressive changes occur in the eyelid region. The novel technique for repositioning of the fat pads described herein addresses Hester classification type II, lower eyelid aging with minimal decrease in the eyelid/cheek juncture.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In this retrospective study of patients undergoing surgery at our clinic between 2000 and 2018, 92 were classified as Hester II and a transconjunctival surgical procedure was performed with repositioning of the fat pads and intranasal fixation assisted by the Casagrande needle.

RESULTS

Erasure of the nasojugal fold was observed in all patients, offering a greater uniformity in the convexity of the middle third and resulting in better rejuvenation of the target area while eliminating visible scarring from a suture through the skin.

DISCUSSION

The repositioning of fat pads using intranasal fixation offers the necessary anchoring qualities without worrying about unsightly scars or the need to remove stitches early, which can decrease the proper scarring and adhesion of the pads in their new pockets.

CONCLUSION

The quality and longevity of the results of this retrospective study allow us to offer this novel fat pad fixation method in transconjunctival blepharoplasty.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these evidence-based medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

摘要

简介

随着年龄的增长,眼睑区域会发生渐进性变化。本文描述的脂肪垫重新定位新技术针对 Hester 分类 II 型,即下眼睑老化,下眼睑/脸颊交界处仅略有下降。

材料和方法

在我们诊所 2000 年至 2018 年期间进行手术的患者的回顾性研究中,92 例患者被归类为 Hester II 型,并进行了经结膜手术,通过 Casagrande 针辅助重新定位脂肪垫和鼻腔内固定。

结果

所有患者的鼻侧皱襞都消失了,使中三分之一的凸度更加均匀,从而更好地恢复了目标区域的年轻化,同时消除了通过皮肤缝线的可见疤痕。

讨论

使用鼻腔内固定重新定位脂肪垫提供了必要的固定质量,而不必担心难看的疤痕或需要早期拆线,这可能会减少垫在新口袋中的适当疤痕和粘连。

结论

这项回顾性研究结果的质量和持久性使我们能够在经结膜眼睑成形术中提供这种新的脂肪垫固定方法。

证据等级 IV:本杂志要求作者为每篇文章分配一个证据等级。有关这些基于证据的医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或在线作者指南 www.springer.com/00266

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