Jia Y Q, Jin G D, Tian M H, Xiao Y, Xue J J, Wang T Q, Cao Z P, Zhu B L
Department of Forensic Pathology, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.
Detachment of Criminal Science and Technology, Suihua Public Security Bureau, Suihua 152000, Heilongjiang Province, China.
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Feb;35(1):74-77. doi: 10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.01.014. Epub 2019 Feb 25.
Because cryopreservation can effectively slow down the putrefaction and prolong the preservation time of corpses, it has become the main way of corpse preservation in China. However, it may cause a certain degree of non-specific effects on the corpses and thus interfere with forensic pathological identification. This paper summarizes relevant problems reported in domestic and foreign literature reports and practical identification, and analyzes the effects of cryopreservation on corpses from aspects of anatomical findings, histomorphology, postmortem biochemistry, and postmortem imaging, therefore to provide Chinese forensic workers assistance on problems in their practice of forensic pathology.
由于冷冻保存能有效减缓尸体腐败并延长尸体保存时间,其已成为我国尸体保存的主要方式。然而,它可能会对尸体造成一定程度的非特异性影响,进而干扰法医病理鉴定。本文总结了国内外文献报道及实际鉴定中出现的相关问题,并从解剖学发现、组织形态学、死后生物化学及死后影像学等方面分析冷冻保存对尸体的影响,以期为我国法医工作者在法医病理学实践中的问题提供帮助。