Prihodko A N, Lavrukova O S, Kazakova E L, Sidorova N A, Polyakov A Yu, Popov V L
Bureau of Forensic Examination of the Moscow Region, Moscow, Russia.
Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, Russia.
Sud Med Ekspert. 2023;66(2):26-29. doi: 10.17116/sudmed20236602126.
Is to justify using the corpses of large mammals as model objects for studying the postmortem period. Similarities in processes occurring postmortem in human and swine corpses (decomposition stages and the structure of dominant necrophilic organisms inhabiting the corpse), as well as similar changes of relative impedance parameters for the cartilaginous tissue and musculoskeletal flap of swine and human corpses have been established. The results obtained allow recommending the swine corpse as an adequate human corpse model both for scientific studies and for solving specific scientific and practical issues arising in the practice of forensic examination when determining the prescription of death coming and the postmortem period conditions.
目的是证明将大型哺乳动物的尸体用作研究死后时期的模型对象是合理的。已确定人类和猪尸体死后发生的过程(分解阶段以及尸体中主要嗜尸生物的结构)存在相似性,并且猪和人类尸体的软骨组织及肌肉骨骼皮瓣的相对阻抗参数也有类似变化。所获得的结果使得推荐将猪尸体作为一种合适的人类尸体模型,用于科学研究以及解决法医检验实践中在确定死亡时间和死后时期条件时出现的特定科学和实际问题。