Oates M R
Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 1986 Jun;13(2):385-95.
Although few psychotropic drugs are known to be teratogenic or to have adverse effects on the developing fetus or neonate, no psychotropic drug is of proven safety. It is therefore very important that psychotropic medication should not be prescribed lightly during pregnancy or lactation and that such drugs should be prescribed only where there are positive indications for their use. Close collaboration between obstetrician and psychiatrist is recommended before treatment of a mental illness with psychotropic medication. Breast feeding should not routinely be suspended in mothers who require psychotropic medication. There is an adequate range of psychotropic drugs available to safely treat the pregnant or lactating woman who is mentally ill.
虽然已知很少有精神药物具有致畸性或对发育中的胎儿或新生儿有不良影响,但尚无一种精神药物被证明是安全的。因此,在妊娠或哺乳期不应轻易开具精神药物处方,只有在有明确使用指征时才应开具此类药物,这一点非常重要。在用精神药物治疗精神疾病之前,建议产科医生和精神科医生密切合作。对于需要精神药物治疗的母亲,通常不应中断母乳喂养。有足够种类的精神药物可用于安全治疗患有精神疾病的孕妇或哺乳期妇女。