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青少年男性斑秃评估时偶然发现的肾上腺神经节瘤的腹腔镜切除术。

Laparoscopic Extirpation of Adrenal Gland Ganglioneuroma Incidentally Diagnosed during Evaluation for Patchy Alopecia Areata in an Adolescent Boy.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Clinical Center Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Surgery, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria.

出版信息

Med Princ Pract. 2019;28(5):485-489. doi: 10.1159/000499755. Epub 2019 Mar 22.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

We present a 17-year-old boy with an incidentally diagnosed left adrenal ganglioneuroma during the diagnostic workup of alopecia areata.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND INTERVENTION

Laboratory investigations revealed vitamin D deficiency. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy was performed and ganglioneuroma was confirmed histologically. At follow-up, the vitamin D supplements improved the vitamin D levels followed by a gradual regression of alopecia areata. However, it recurred 18 months later despite the normal levels of serum vitamin D and no tumor recurrence.

CONCLUSION

Further studies should reveal the relationship between alopecia areata and ganglioneuroma as well as the role of vitamin D in alopecia areata.

摘要

目的

我们报告 1 例 17 岁男孩,在斑秃的诊断过程中意外诊断出左侧肾上腺神经节瘤。

临床特征及干预

实验室检查显示维生素 D 缺乏。行腹腔镜肾上腺切除术,并通过组织学证实为神经节瘤。随访时,补充维生素 D 改善了维生素 D 水平,随后斑秃逐渐缓解。然而,18 个月后尽管血清维生素 D 水平正常且无肿瘤复发,疾病仍再次出现。

结论

进一步的研究应该揭示斑秃与神经节瘤之间的关系以及维生素 D 在斑秃中的作用。

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本文引用的文献

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The Role of Vitamin D in Non-Scarring Alopecia.维生素 D 在非瘢痕性脱发中的作用。
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Adrenal ganglioneuroma: What you need to know.肾上腺神经节细胞瘤:你需要了解的内容。
World J Clin Cases. 2017 Oct 16;5(10):373-377. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v5.i10.373.
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Work-up of the Incidental Adrenal Mass.偶发肾上腺肿块的检查
Eur Urol Focus. 2016 Feb;1(3):217-222. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2015.12.003. Epub 2015 Dec 21.
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Retrospective study of childhood ganglioneuroma.儿童神经节瘤的回顾性研究。
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