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宗教虔诚度与婚姻满意度的关系:宗教信仰和宗教活动对巴基斯坦受访者婚姻满意度的影响

The Relationship of Religiosity and Marital Satisfaction: The Role of Religious Commitment and Practices on Marital Satisfaction Among Pakistani Respondents.

作者信息

Aman Jaffar, Abbas Jaffar, Nurunnabi Mohammad, Bano Shaher

机构信息

School of Sociology and Political Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.

Antai College of Economics and Management (ACEM) / School of Media and Communication (SMC), Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), No. 800 Dongchuan Road, Minhang District, Shanghai 200240, China.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2019 Mar 20;9(3):30. doi: 10.3390/bs9030030.

Abstract

The sociology of religion focuses on an individual's social and married life. This research performed the first focalized examination of the influence of spirituality and religiosity on the marital satisfaction of Pakistani Muslim couples and how religious commitment and religious practice strengthens the relationship of married couples. This study incorporates the Kansas Marital Satisfaction scale (KMSS), the Religious Commitment Inventory (RCI-10) and the Religious Practice scale to measure marital satisfaction. Survey questionnaires, including a survey invitation letter and an informed consent form, were sent to married couples residing in five urban areas of Pakistan. The sample consisted of 508 valid responses, 254 males and 254 females, exploring the respondent's perception of their marital satisfaction. The data received were screened and tested through SPSS version 25. The first step of the data analysis was to examine the impact of religiosity variables (religious commitment, religious practice) on marital satisfaction. Findings indicated that religious commitment and religious practice are vital for a happy married life. The findings help explain the social dynamics of marital satisfaction in Pakistani culture. The results also indicated that religious commitment and religious practice strengthened and promoted marital satisfaction. This study is novel in the context of Pakistani culture and conclusions cannot be generalized to the whole population. Other religious factors may provide further research directions. The results of this study may help practitioners and decision-makers focusing on marital satisfaction issues.

摘要

宗教社会学关注个人的社会生活和婚姻生活。本研究首次集中考察了灵性和宗教信仰对巴基斯坦穆斯林夫妇婚姻满意度的影响,以及宗教承诺和宗教实践如何强化已婚夫妇之间的关系。本研究采用堪萨斯婚姻满意度量表(KMSS)、宗教承诺量表(RCI - 10)和宗教实践量表来衡量婚姻满意度。调查问卷,包括调查邀请信和知情同意书,被发送给居住在巴基斯坦五个城市地区的已婚夫妇。样本包括508份有效回复,其中男性254人,女性254人,用以探究受访者对其婚姻满意度的看法。所收集的数据通过SPSS 25版本进行筛选和测试。数据分析的第一步是考察宗教信仰变量(宗教承诺、宗教实践)对婚姻满意度的影响。研究结果表明,宗教承诺和宗教实践对幸福的婚姻生活至关重要。这些发现有助于解释巴基斯坦文化中婚姻满意度的社会动态。结果还表明,宗教承诺和宗教实践强化并促进了婚姻满意度。本研究在巴基斯坦文化背景下具有新颖性,其结论不能推广至全体人群。其他宗教因素可能提供进一步的研究方向。本研究结果可能有助于关注婚姻满意度问题的从业者和决策者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7526/6466571/0702101c0ea6/behavsci-09-00030-g001.jpg

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