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产品市场竞争与企业绩效:在新冠疫情金融危机期间通过创新和创业导向实现企业生存

Product Market Competition and Firm Performance: Business Survival Through Innovation and Entrepreneurial Orientation Amid COVID-19 Financial Crisis.

作者信息

Liu Qiang, Qu Xiaoli, Wang Dake, Abbas Jaffar, Mubeen Riaqa

机构信息

School of Economics and Management, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, China.

School of Media and Communication, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 25;12:790923. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.790923. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The product market competition has become a global challenge for business organizations in the challenging and competitive market environment in the influx of the COVID-19 outbreak. The influence of products competition on organizational performance in developed economies has gained scholars' attention, and numerous studies explored its impacts on business profitability. The existing studies designate mixed findings between the linkage of CSR practices and Chinese business firms' healthier performance in emerging economies; however, the current global crisis due to the coronavirus has made product market completion fierce, which ultimately affects business firms' performance. This study focuses on this logical global challenge, investigates the rationale, and examines product-market completion impact on firms' performance operating in the Chinese markets. The study collected data from the annual reports of Chinese business organizations with A-share listing and registered with the database of China Stock Markets and Accounting Research (CSMAR). The study employed a Generalized Method of Moment technique and investigated the connection between product market competition and Chinese firm performance. The empirical analysis of this study highlights the conclusion that market competition positively and significantly affected business firms' performance. This study specified that product market competition play a dynamic and indispensable role in achieving healthier firm performance in the Chinese markets. This study provides valuable insights on practical implications and future research directions for the scholars to draw interesting results with new study models.

摘要

在新冠疫情爆发带来的充满挑战和竞争的市场环境中,产品市场竞争已成为商业组织面临的全球性挑战。产品竞争对发达经济体中组织绩效的影响已引起学者关注,众多研究探讨了其对企业盈利能力的影响。现有研究表明,在新兴经济体中,企业社会责任实践与中国商业公司更健康的绩效之间的联系存在不同结果;然而,当前由新冠病毒引发的全球危机使产品市场竞争变得激烈,这最终影响了商业公司的绩效。本研究聚焦于这一合乎逻辑的全球挑战,探究其原理,并考察产品市场竞争对在中国市场运营的企业绩效的影响。该研究从在中国股票市场与会计研究数据库(CSMAR)注册并上市A股的中国商业组织的年度报告中收集数据。研究采用广义矩估计技术,考察产品市场竞争与中国企业绩效之间的联系。本研究的实证分析突出了市场竞争对商业公司绩效产生积极且显著影响的结论。本研究明确指出,产品市场竞争在中国市场实现更健康的企业绩效方面发挥着动态且不可或缺的作用。本研究为学者们提供了关于实际意义和未来研究方向的宝贵见解,以便他们用新的研究模型得出有趣的结果。

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