Balsa Ingrid M, Culp William T N
Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, University of California-Davis, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Vet Sci. 2019 Mar 20;6(1):33. doi: 10.3390/vetsci6010033.
Surgical management of neoplastic disease is common in veterinary medicine. Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has gained widespread acceptance by veterinary surgeons and is experiencing rapid growth and frequency of use. Many neoplastic diseases in the abdomen and thorax of dogs and cats can be treated as effectively with MIS as with traditional open surgery. Additionally, MIS allows for less invasive options for organ biopsy in cancer patients either for initial diagnosis or for staging to inform prognosis and treatment. Despite the recent increase in MIS, additional research is required to further characterize the benefits to oncology patients and to ensure that surgical oncologic principles and patient outcomes are not compromised by the use of MIS.
肿瘤疾病的外科治疗在兽医学中很常见。微创手术（MIS）已被兽医广泛接受，并且其使用频率正在迅速增长。犬猫腹部和胸部的许多肿瘤疾病，采用微创手术治疗与传统开放手术一样有效。此外，对于癌症患者，无论是进行初步诊断还是分期以指导预后和治疗，微创手术都为器官活检提供了侵入性较小的选择。尽管最近微创手术有所增加，但仍需要进一步研究，以更全面地了解其对肿瘤患者的益处，并确保手术肿瘤学原则和患者预后不会因使用微创手术而受到影响。
