曾被监禁的无家可归女性的身体、心理和社会脆弱性的相关因素。
Correlates of physical, psychological, and social frailty among formerly incarcerated, homeless women.
作者信息
Salem Benissa E, Brecht Mary-Lynn, Ekstrand Maria L, Faucette Mark, Nyamathi Adeline M
机构信息
UCLA School of Nursing, University of California , Los Angeles , California , USA.
School of Nursing, University of California , Los Angeles , California , USA.
出版信息
Health Care Women Int. 2019;40(7-9):788-812. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2019.1566333. Epub 2019 Mar 22.
Abstract
Frailty is a deficit accumulation in physical, psychological and social domains. Correlates of frailty were explored among formerly incarcerated, homeless women ( = 130, = 38.9). Significant correlates of physical frailty were age, years homeless, prior violence, witnessing less violence, drug dependence, PTSD symptoms and tangible support. Significant correlates of psychological frailty were age, years homeless, witnessed violence, jail time, divorced less, drug use/dependence, prison time, methamphetamine use, and bodily pain. Significant correlates of social frailty were drug use, emotional regulation, and daily alcohol use. Reentry interventions are needed for formerly incarcerated, homeless women who experience physical, psychological and social frailty.
摘要
衰弱是身体、心理和社会领域的缺陷积累。在曾经入狱的无家可归女性（n = 130，平均年龄 = 38.9岁）中探究了衰弱的相关因素。身体衰弱的显著相关因素包括年龄、无家可归年限、既往暴力经历、目睹暴力较少、药物依赖、创伤后应激障碍症状和切实支持。心理衰弱的显著相关因素包括年龄、无家可归年限、目睹暴力、入狱时间、离婚次数较少、药物使用/依赖、服刑时间、甲基苯丙胺使用和身体疼痛。社会衰弱的显著相关因素包括药物使用、情绪调节和每日饮酒量。对于经历身体、心理和社会衰弱的曾经入狱的无家可归女性，需要重新融入社会的干预措施。
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