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通过从一枚已发射弹壳上提取指纹识别一起谋杀案的嫌疑人

Identification of a Suspect in a Murder Case through Recovery of Fingermarks from a Fired Cartridge Case.

作者信息

Girelli Carlos M A, Segatto Breno R

机构信息

Laboratory of Carbon and Ceramic Materials, Department of Physics, Federal University of Espírito Santo, 29075-910, Vitoria, ES, Brazil.

Identification Group, Federal Police of Brazil, 29114-670, Vila Velha, ES, Brazil.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 2019 Sep;64(5):1520-1522. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14045. Epub 2019 Mar 22.

Abstract

During the period of one year, the Police of the State of Espírito Santo in Brazil analyzed 1,431 cartridge cases obtained from crime scenes and seizures. The cartridges were subjected to a development sequence (cyanoacrylate fuming + gun bluing + fluorescent dying), and panoramic images of the developed fingermarks were generated based on the photographs taken during the rotation of the cartridges. Ridge details were observed in 50 cartridges, but only in 5 cartridges, the marks were considered with value for identification. The fingermarks were searched in the Automated Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) of the Brazilian Federal Police and, in one case, it was possible to obtain the suspect's identification. In our knowledge, this is the first case in Brazil of identification of a suspect based on a fingermark recovered from a fired cartridge case.

摘要

在一年的时间里,巴西圣埃斯皮里图州警方分析了从犯罪现场和缴获物中获取的1431个弹壳。这些弹壳经过了一系列显影处理(氰基丙烯酸酯熏蒸+枪支发蓝处理+荧光染色),并根据弹壳旋转过程中拍摄的照片生成了已显影指纹的全景图像。在50个弹壳上观察到了嵴纹细节,但只有5个弹壳上的痕迹被认为具有鉴定价值。这些指纹在巴西联邦警察的自动指纹识别系统(AFIS)中进行了搜索,在一个案例中,成功获取了嫌疑人的身份信息。据我们所知,这是巴西首例基于从已发射弹壳上提取的指纹进行嫌疑人身份鉴定的案例。

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