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假设:载药血小板能否用作穿透血脑屏障的药物载体?

Hypothesis: Can drug-loaded platelets be used as delivery vehicles for blood-brain barrier penetration?

机构信息

Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 7 York Road, Parktown 2193, South Africa.

Wits Advanced Drug Delivery Platform Research Unit, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, School of Therapeutic Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 7 York Road, Parktown 2193, South Africa.

出版信息

Med Hypotheses. 2019 Apr;125:75-78. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2019.02.037. Epub 2019 Feb 16.

Abstract

Neurovascular conditions are disorders associated with the blood vessels of the brain that are extremely difficult to treat successfully due to the selectivity and fastidious nature of the blood- brain barrier. Consequently, the efficacy of the pharmacological treatments for these conditions are greatly reduced thereby resulting in large amounts of neurovascular-related morbidity and mortality. Platelets are an important component of blood that actively respond to neurovascular distress in the body. Recent research has proven the effectiveness of platelets as drug delivery vehicles, during circumstances where the body naturally elicits a platelet response. This hypothesis highlights the theoretical use of platelets as drug delivery vehicles, able to penetrate the blood-brain barrier, for the treatment of two neurovascular conditions; glioblastoma multiforme and ischemic stroke. The success of the hypothesised system may lead to the development of a novel and extremely necessary delivery mechanism.

摘要

神经血管疾病是与大脑血管相关的疾病,由于血脑屏障的选择性和苛刻性质,这些疾病极难成功治疗。因此,这些疾病的药物治疗效果大大降低,从而导致大量与神经血管相关的发病率和死亡率。血小板是血液的重要组成部分,会对身体的神经血管不适做出积极反应。最近的研究证明了血小板作为药物递送载体的有效性,特别是在身体自然引发血小板反应的情况下。这一假设强调了血小板作为药物递送载体的理论用途,能够穿透血脑屏障,用于治疗两种神经血管疾病:多形性胶质母细胞瘤和缺血性中风。假设系统的成功可能会导致开发出一种新颖且非常必要的递药机制。

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