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PADDAS 综合征伴发毛发发育不良,由 PUM1 的新生错义变异引起。

PADDAS syndrome associated with hair dysplasia caused by a de novo missense variant of PUM1.

机构信息

Department of Medical Genetics, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.

Department of Dermatology, Paediatric Dermatology Unit, National Reference Center for Rare Skin Disorders, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.

出版信息

Am J Med Genet A. 2019 Jun;179(6):1030-1033. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.61127. Epub 2019 Mar 23.

Abstract

PUM1 has been very recently reported as responsible for a new form of developmental disorder named PADDAS syndrome. We describe here an additional patient with early onset developmental delay, epilepsy, microcephaly, and hair dysplasia, with a de novo heterozygous missense variant of PUM1: c.3439C > T, p.(Arg1147Trp). This variant was absent from databases and predicted deleterious by multiple softwares. The same missense variant has been reported by Gennarino et al., in a girl with much more severe epilepsy. Our report is in favor of a variable expressivity of PADDAS syndrome, and broadens the phenotypic spectrum with the description of hair dysplasia.

摘要

PUM1 最近被报道为一种新的发育障碍疾病 PADDAS 综合征的致病基因。我们在此描述了另一位患者,其具有早发性发育迟缓、癫痫、小头畸形和毛发发育不良,存在 PUM1 的从头杂合错义变异:c.3439C>T,p.(Arg1147Trp)。该变异在数据库中不存在,并且多种软件预测其为有害变异。Gennarino 等人曾报道过一名女孩携带该相同的错义变异,其癫痫更为严重。我们的报告支持 PADDAS 综合征的可变外显率,并通过描述毛发发育不良扩展了表型谱。

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