Robles Janie
School of Pharmacy Pediatrics Division, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, MS 8162, Lubbock, TX 79430-8162, United States.
Curr Pharm Teach Learn. 2019 Mar;11(3):258-263. doi: 10.1016/j.cptl.2018.12.005. Epub 2018 Dec 28.
Healthcare checklists standardize processes and procedures in medical facilities. In pharmacy experiential education programs, checklists may allow preceptors to standardize some student activities that affect patient care. During my time as a preceptor, I found that a checklist could assist struggling students who overlook critical patient information regularly.
In this article, I reflect on the incorporation of a rotation self-evaluation checklist (REC) in the training of 83 pharmacy students. The reflection of this integration was performed with Brookfield's four lenses' model of critical reflection. These interconnecting lenses allowed for self, learner, peer, and literature reflection of a checklist implementation in an experiential rotation.
ANALYSIS/INTERPRETATION: The critical reflection analysis incorporated evaluations from students and discussions from learners and peers on the REC implementation. Introspection provided valuable insights into the origin and impact of the REC.
The REC assisted in the standardization of the medication review process for the pharmacy student, but also provided the learner the opportunity to self-evaluate their process. The reflection allowed me to conclude that the REC provided guidance and assistance to the learner, but also recognized that it was a stressor.
The critical reflection of this educational activity provided me with valuable insight into the perceptions and beliefs of this teaching and learning method and the impact on students. The REC assisted in student learning and a modified REC may have a role in the training of pharmacy students in other rotation settings.
医疗保健检查表可使医疗机构的流程和程序标准化。在药学实践教育项目中,检查表可让带教老师规范一些影响患者护理的学生活动。在我担任带教老师期间,我发现检查表可以帮助那些经常忽略关键患者信息的学习困难的学生。
在本文中,我反思了在83名药学专业学生的培训中纳入轮转自我评估检查表(REC)的情况。这种整合的反思是通过布鲁克菲尔德的批判性反思四视角模型进行的。这些相互关联的视角允许对实践轮转中检查表实施情况进行自我、学习者、同伴和文献反思。
分析/解读:批判性反思分析纳入了学生的评估以及学习者和同伴关于REC实施情况的讨论。内省为REC的起源和影响提供了有价值的见解。
REC有助于使药学专业学生的用药审查过程标准化,但也为学习者提供了自我评估其过程的机会。反思使我得出结论,REC为学习者提供了指导和帮助,但也认识到它是一种压力源。
对这项教育活动的批判性反思为我提供了关于这种教学方法的认知和信念以及对学生影响的宝贵见解。REC有助于学生学习,并且经过修改的REC可能在其他轮转环境下的药学专业学生培训中发挥作用。