National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, MD.
Ethn Dis. 2019 Feb 21;29(Suppl 1):77-82. doi: 10.18865/ed.29.S1.77. eCollection 2019.
Rapid advancements in translational research have produced innovative clinical discoveries and evidence-based interventions that are ready for uptake in real-world settings, creating vast opportunities and challenges for implementation science. However, there is an inadequate research workforce to study effective strategies and delivery of implementation to advance the field. Novel career development initiatives will build scholars for the next generation of implementation science to bridge research to practice for diverse populations to advance health equity, specifically with a strategic focus on heart, lung, blood and sleep diseases and conditions. Along with traditional mentoring and curricula, research training includes state-of-the-art approaches using complex methods and multi-disciplinary collaborations between researchers, practice settings, and diverse communities. Implementation science scholars strive not only to decrease the lag time between the discovery of evidence-based interventions and successful implementation but also how to advance health equity and to reduce disparities for underserved populations that suffer disproportionally.
转化研究的快速发展带来了创新的临床发现和基于证据的干预措施,这些措施已经准备好在实际环境中采用,为实施科学带来了巨大的机遇和挑战。然而,目前研究人员的数量不足以研究有效的策略和实施方法,以推动该领域的发展。新的职业发展举措将为下一代实施科学培养学者,将研究与实践联系起来,为不同人群推进健康公平,特别是将战略重点放在心脏、肺、血液和睡眠疾病和状况上。除了传统的指导和课程外,研究培训还包括使用复杂方法和研究人员、实践环境和不同社区之间多学科合作的最新方法。实施科学学者不仅努力缩短基于证据的干预措施的发现与成功实施之间的时间差,而且还努力推进健康公平,并减少服务不足的人群的差距,这些人群不成比例地受到影响。