Genco Iskender Sinan, Ratzon Fanni, Glickman Leonard, Santagada Eugene, Unger Pamela
1 Northwell Health Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Int J Surg Pathol. 2019 Aug;27(5):556-560. doi: 10.1177/1066896919836491. Epub 2019 Mar 24.
Germ cell neoplasia in situ is the initial manifestation for invasive germ cell tumor. Further progression will result in intratubular germ cell tumor with the majority being intratubular seminoma or intratubular embryonal carcinoma. Intratubular teratoma in the testis is exceptionally rare with no well-documented cases to our knowledge. In this article, we report a case of an intratubular teratoma adjacent to mixed germ cell tumor in the testis. The patient is a 34-year-old male who presented with a palpable right testicular mass and underwent right radical orchiectomy. Gross examination of the testis revealed 2.0-cm tan, well-circumscribed, firm, and nodular mass at the inferior pole. Microscopic examination revealed a mixed germ cell tumor, predominantly seminoma (95%) with embryonal carcinoma (4%) and teratoma (1%). There is also germ cell neoplasia in situ, intratubular seminoma, and intratubular teratoma at the periphery of the tumor. Tubules with intratubular teratoma were filled by neoplastic squamous cells with a single layer of germ cell neoplasia in situ at the periphery. Adjacent to the intratubular teratoma was seminoma, embryonal carcinoma, and invasive teratoma. Immunohistochemical stains showed the neoplastic squamous cells in the tubule to be positive for p40 and negative for OCT34 and D2-40. The single layer of germ cell neoplasia in situ at the periphery of the intratubular teratoma was negative for p40 and positive for OCT34 and D2-40. Although teratoma is a common component in an adult germ cell tumor, an intratubular manifestation is exceptional. The present case illustrates this rare finding.
原位生殖细胞瘤是侵袭性生殖细胞肿瘤的初始表现。进一步发展将导致管内生殖细胞瘤,其中大多数为管内精原细胞瘤或管内胚胎癌。睾丸内的管内畸胎瘤极为罕见,据我们所知尚无充分记录的病例。在本文中,我们报告一例睾丸内与混合性生殖细胞瘤相邻的管内畸胎瘤病例。患者为一名34岁男性,因右侧睾丸可触及肿块就诊,接受了右侧根治性睾丸切除术。睾丸大体检查显示在下极有一个2.0厘米的黄褐色、边界清楚、质地坚硬的结节状肿块。显微镜检查显示为混合性生殖细胞瘤,主要为精原细胞瘤(95%),伴有胚胎癌(4%)和畸胎瘤(1%)。肿瘤周边还存在原位生殖细胞瘤、管内精原细胞瘤和管内畸胎瘤。含有管内畸胎瘤的小管被肿瘤性鳞状细胞充满,周边有单层原位生殖细胞瘤。与管内畸胎瘤相邻的是精原细胞瘤、胚胎癌和侵袭性畸胎瘤。免疫组化染色显示小管内的肿瘤性鳞状细胞p40阳性,OCT34和D2-40阴性。管内畸胎瘤周边的单层原位生殖细胞瘤p40阴性,OCT34和D2-40阳性。尽管畸胎瘤是成人生殖细胞肿瘤中的常见成分,但管内表现却很罕见。本病例说明了这一罕见发现。