Annesley Sarah H
Senior Lecturer, Adult Nursing, Faculty of Health and Life Science, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
Br J Nurs. 2019 Mar 14;28(5):290-294. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2019.28.5.290.
Wound care is increasingly nurse led. This article describes the types and causes of wounds, the six domains needed for systematic wound assessment and the principles nurses can apply to ensure evidence-based wound care. The author argues for the importance of a patient-focused approach in the care of people with chronic and acute wounds. It highlights, when specialist referral may be needed and presents a case study explaining the difficulties of managing a patient with a wound at the end of life. Nurses care for people with wounds in a broad range of clinical settings and it is a real challenge to provide optimum patient outcome (wound healing) and a positive patient experience.
伤口护理越来越多地由护士主导。本文描述了伤口的类型和成因、系统伤口评估所需的六个领域,以及护士可应用的原则,以确保循证伤口护理。作者主张在慢性和急性伤口患者的护理中采用以患者为中心的方法的重要性。它强调了何时可能需要专科转诊,并给出了一个案例研究,解释了在临终时管理伤口患者的困难。护士在广泛的临床环境中护理伤口患者,要实现最佳的患者结局(伤口愈合)和积极的患者体验是一项真正的挑战。