Bittencourt P R
Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1986 Mar;44(1):78-81.
Gain of weight may be observed in up to 20% of patients treated with valproic acid, while changes in hair texture may be found in up to 9%. The author describes the case of a female patient aged 19 years who gained 13 kg and had her hair changed from light, fine blonde to thicker, darker and curly while on valproate acid 1000 mg daily, with a serum level of 138.9 micrograms/ml. After reduction to 500 mg daily, with a serum level of 80.5 micrograms/ml she lost 7 kg but the hair remained unchanged. The patient chose to continue the drug due to complete control of absence, myoclonic and tonic-clonic seizures, which had not been obtained with any other drug before.
接受丙戊酸治疗的患者中,体重增加的比例可能高达20%,而头发质地改变的比例可能高达9%。作者描述了一名19岁女性患者的病例,该患者在每日服用1000毫克丙戊酸且血清水平为138.9微克/毫升时,体重增加了13千克,头发从浅色、细软的金色变成了更粗、颜色更深的卷发。在减至每日500毫克且血清水平为80.5微克/毫升后,她体重减轻了7千克,但头发没有变化。由于失神发作、肌阵挛发作和强直阵挛发作得到了完全控制,而之前使用任何其他药物都未达到这种效果,该患者选择继续服用此药。