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5-羟色胺能降低背侧中央灰质区域刺激产生的厌恶感。

Serotonergic reduction of dorsal central gray area stimulation-produced aversion.

作者信息

Kiser R S, German D C, Lebovitz R M

出版信息

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1978 Jul;9(1):27-31. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(78)90008-4.

Abstract

Stimulating electrodes were implanted into the dorsal central gray area (DCG) of rats. The animals were trained to bar press to decrement the aversive DCG stimulation current. Rats treated with 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), 75 mg/kg or 150 mg/kg, showed a dose-dependent reduction in decremental bar pressing. In a second study, animals received either chlorimipramine, 15 mg/kg, protriptyline, 15 mg/kg, or 5-HTP, 150 mg/kg. Chlorimipramine, a strong blocker of serotonin reuptake, and 5-HTP produced significant reductions in decremental bar pressing. Protriptyline, a weak serotonin reuptake blocker, produced no significant effect. These results suggest that serotonin reduces aversive neural mechanisms associated with the dorsal central gray area.

摘要

将刺激电极植入大鼠的背侧中央灰质区(DCG)。训练这些动物按压杠杆以减少厌恶的DCG刺激电流。用75毫克/千克或150毫克/千克的5-羟色氨酸(5-HTP)处理的大鼠,其递减式杠杆按压呈现剂量依赖性降低。在第二项研究中,动物分别接受15毫克/千克的氯米帕明、15毫克/千克的普罗替林或150毫克/千克的5-HTP。强效5-羟色胺再摄取阻滞剂氯米帕明和5-HTP使递减式杠杆按压显著减少。弱效5-羟色胺再摄取阻滞剂普罗替林则无显著效果。这些结果表明,5-羟色胺可减少与背侧中央灰质区相关的厌恶神经机制。

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