St Stender H, Wagner H H
Radiologe. 1978 Sep;18(9):330-6.
There are different patterns of development and resolution of inflammatory alveolar and interstitial pulmonary lesions. Delayed resolution of peripheral pneumonia results in lung shrinkage mainly towards the mediastinum and the apices with distortion and atypical distribution of pulmonary vasculature and compensatory hyperinflation. Resolution in perivascular and peribronchial parts is often delayed and results in scarring. Interstitial pneumonia may result directly in pulmonary fibrosis with loss of volume and honeycombing. With varying microorganisms and varying immunity chronic and atypical courses are observed more frequently.
炎症性肺泡和间质性肺部病变有不同的发展和消退模式。周围性肺炎的延迟消退导致肺主要向纵隔和肺尖萎缩,伴有肺血管的扭曲和不典型分布以及代偿性过度充气。血管周围和支气管周围部分的消退通常延迟,并导致瘢痕形成。间质性肺炎可能直接导致肺纤维化,伴有肺容积减少和蜂窝状改变。随着微生物种类和免疫力的不同,更常观察到慢性和非典型病程。