A cross-sectional examination of US gun ownership and support for gun control measures: Sociodemographic, geographic, and political associations explored.

Public opinion regarding gun ownership and control coincide with deep political and sociodemographic divisions in the US population. The study objective was to analyze the prevalence and predictors of gun ownership and support for gun control policy using a national representative sample of US adults. Nationally representative data from the General Social Survey (2010 to 2016) were used to examine sociodemographic, geographic, and attitudinal differences in gun ownership and views towards laws requiring police permits before gun purchases (N = 6184). Prevalence ratios and 95% CIs were calculated using logistic regression models. Among US adults, 22.1% reported owning a gun (n = 1358) and 72.5% favored presale gun permit laws (n = 4445). Adults who were aged 65+, male, non-Hispanic white, and politically conservative; earned $35,000+ annually; and did not reside in the Northeast region of the US were significantly more likely to own guns (p < 0.05). Adults who were aged 65+, female, non-Hispanic blacks/other or Hispanics, college graduates, politically liberal, and resided in the Northeast were significantly more likely to favor presale gun permit laws than their counterparts (p < 0.05). Gun safety and prevention efforts must address political and sociodemographic divisions that have stymied the passage of meaningful legislation.