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美国年轻人对枪支政策的支持,2017-2019 年。

Support for gun policies among young adults in the U.S., 2017-2019.

机构信息

Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624. N Broadway, Baltimore MD 21205, United States of America.

出版信息

Prev Med. 2020 Jun;135:106094. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106094. Epub 2020 Apr 17.

Abstract

After the school shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida in 2018, there was an increase in gun violence prevention-related advocacy. While much of this recent political activity and engagement was led by young adults, little is known about support for specific gun policies within this age group. This study uses data from two nationally representative surveys fielded in 2017 and 2019 to compare public support for gun policies: (1) between young adults age 18-29 years and adults age 30 and older, and (2) between young adults in 2017 and young adults in 2019, before and after the Parkland shooting. Relative to adults age 30 and older, young adults had lower support for 16 of 20 gun violence prevention policies examined. Public support was largely unchanged between 2017 and 2019 among survey respondents ages 18-29; however, support for requiring a safety test for concealed carry decreased significantly among young adults between 2017 and 2019. Despite owning fewer guns and finding gun violence prevention important generally, young adults appear to have lower support for policies that regulate guns compared to older adults.

摘要

2018 年佛罗里达州帕克兰市马乔里·斯通曼·道格拉斯高中发生校园枪击事件后,有关枪支暴力预防的宣传活动有所增加。虽然最近的许多政治活动和参与都是由年轻人领导的,但对于这个年龄段群体对特定枪支政策的支持情况知之甚少。本研究使用了 2017 年和 2019 年两次全国代表性调查的数据,比较了公众对枪支政策的支持情况:(1) 18-29 岁的年轻人与 30 岁及以上的成年人之间,以及 (2) 2017 年和 2019 年的年轻人之间,即在帕克兰枪击事件之前和之后。与 30 岁及以上的成年人相比,18-29 岁的年轻人对 20 项枪支暴力预防政策中的 16 项支持率较低。在 18-29 岁的受访者中,公众支持率在 2017 年至 2019 年之间基本保持不变;然而,在 2017 年至 2019 年期间,对隐蔽携带枪支进行安全测试的支持率在年轻人中显著下降。尽管年轻人拥有的枪支较少,普遍认为枪支暴力预防很重要,但与老年人相比,他们对监管枪支的政策的支持率似乎较低。

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