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罗伯特·科赫接受胡赛因·胡尔基和奥斯曼代表团关于结核菌素疗法的采访。

The interview with Robert Koch held by Huseyin Hulki and the Ottoman delegation on tuberculin therapy.

机构信息

Department of History of Medicine and Ethics, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, 34098 Istanbul, Turkey.

Department of History of Medicine and Ethics, Istanbul Yeni Yuzyil University, Faculty of Medicine, 34001 Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Vaccine. 2019 Apr 17;37(17):2422-2425. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.03.038. Epub 2019 Mar 25.

Abstract

Robert Koch (1843-1910), who was one of the significant representatives of the golden age of microbiology, claimed to have discovered the tuberculin/vaccine therapy in 1890. During that era, the Ottoman Empire closely followed the important developments in the field of microbiology. For this reason, it was decided that a delegation should have been sent to Germany to observe the lecture "On Bacteriological Research" to be delivered by Koch on August 3, 1890 during the 10th International Congress of Medicine to be held in Berlin. The delegation travelled to Germany and carried out observations and met Koch in the meanwhile. Among the delegation sent to Berlin there was also Dr. Huseyin Hulki Bey, who graduated from the Military School of Medicine in 1885, and could speak French, Greek, Farsi and Arabic. One of the young professors of the medical school, Dr. H. Hulki gathered his memories on the trip to Berlin in a book after his return. In his book published under the title Berlin Memories (1892), he related the interview they held with Koch, the various medical centres they visited in Berlin, and the physicians they met there. This study aims to provide knowledge on the interview held with Koch in Berlin, and its reflections on the Ottoman medicine, in the light of Dr. H. Hulki's memories and other sources shedding light on the relations between Germany and Turkey in the 1890s.

摘要

罗伯特·科赫(Robert Koch)(1843-1910 年)是微生物学黄金时代的重要代表之一,他声称在 1890 年发现了结核菌素/疫苗疗法。在那个时代,奥斯曼帝国密切关注着微生物学领域的重要发展。出于这个原因,决定派一个代表团前往德国,观察科赫于 1890 年 8 月 3 日在柏林举行的第十届国际医学大会上发表的演讲“关于细菌学研究”。该代表团前往德国进行观察,并在此期间会见了科赫。派往柏林的代表团中还有 1885 年毕业于军事医学院的胡塞因·胡尔基·贝伊博士,他会说法语、希腊语、波斯语和阿拉伯语。医学院的一位年轻教授 H.胡尔基博士在返回后,将他在柏林之行的回忆写进了一本书里。在他以《柏林回忆录》(1892 年)为题出版的书中,他讲述了他们与科赫的会面、他们在柏林参观的各个医疗中心,以及他们在那里遇到的医生。本研究旨在根据 H.胡尔基博士的回忆和其他关于 19 世纪 90 年代德国和土耳其关系的资料,提供在柏林与科赫会晤的相关知识,以及其对奥斯曼医学的影响。

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