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非冷冻鱼类和水产品质量保持的最新进展:综述。

Recent advances in quality retention of non-frozen fish and fishery products: A review.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.

Yangtze Delta Region of Institute of Tsinghua University, Zhejiang, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2020;60(10):1747-1759. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1596067. Epub 2019 Mar 29.

Abstract

Fishery products are delicious, nutritional and healthy foods, and their popularity in today's market is growing. With the changes in consumer consumption expectations as well as the development of reliable cold-chains, fresh preprocessed fishery products such as fillets are more popular with consumers and producers because of their convenience for processing and cooking. However, fishery products after being removed from water have a short shelf life due to their intrinsic characteristics. Therefore, developing effective preservation technology to extend postmortem shelf life of fishery products has been an on-going area of study. This review summarizes the patterns of quality deterioration and external factors that affect postmortem quality of fishery products, and then updates the recent advances with preservation methods for fishery products including superchilling, modified atmosphere packaging, active packaging, edible coatings, irradiation and high hydrostatic pressure. Moreover, the advantages and disadvantages of each technology are discussed, and future trends for improving the preservation of fishery products are also discussed.

摘要

水产品是美味、营养和健康的食品,在当今市场上越来越受欢迎。随着消费者消费期望的变化以及可靠冷链的发展,鱼片等新鲜预制水产品因其加工和烹饪方便而更受消费者和生产者的欢迎。然而,由于其内在特性,水产品离开水后保质期很短。因此,开发有效的保鲜技术来延长水产品的死后货架期一直是一个持续的研究领域。本综述总结了影响水产品死后质量的品质恶化模式和外部因素,然后更新了包括超冷、改良气氛包装、活性包装、可食用涂层、辐照和高静压在内的水产品保鲜方法的最新进展。此外,还讨论了每种技术的优缺点,并探讨了改善水产品保鲜的未来趋势。

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