Sakamoto Shun, Suenaga Koichi, Kasama Shuhei, Kimura Takashi, Yoshikawa Hiroo
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Neurology, Hyogo College of Medicine.
Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2019 Apr 25;59(4):200-204. doi: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-001256. Epub 2019 Mar 30.
A 73-year-old man was hospitalized with complaints of general malaise, limb muscle weakness and weight loss progressing in 6 months. Ca, ACE, lysozyme, sIL-2R, vitamin 1.25 D was high in the blood test. Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy on CT were not recognized, and CD4/CD8 ratio increased by bronchoalveolar lavage. In the Ga-citrate scintigraphy, accumulation was observed on the thigh and shoulder to the upper arm bilaterally. A muscle biopsy was performed from the right femoris muscle where the gadolinium contrast effect in the T weighted image was observed. As muscle biopsy revealed non-toxic epithelial cell granulomas, he was diagnosed as muscle sarcoidosis. Even if bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy is not observed, muscle sarcoidosis should be considered in patients developed with hypercalcemia and limb muscle weakness.
一名73岁男性因全身不适、肢体肌肉无力及体重减轻6个月来院住院。血液检查显示钙、血管紧张素转换酶、溶菌酶、可溶性白细胞介素-2受体、维生素1,25-二羟维生素D水平升高。CT未发现双侧肺门淋巴结肿大,支气管肺泡灌洗显示CD4/CD8比值升高。在枸橼酸镓闪烁扫描中,双侧大腿、肩部至上臂均观察到放射性聚集。对右股四头肌进行了肌肉活检,该部位在T加权图像中观察到钆造影剂增强效应。肌肉活检显示为无毒上皮细胞肉芽肿,患者被诊断为肌肉结节病。即使未观察到双侧肺门淋巴结肿大,对于出现高钙血症和肢体肌肉无力的患者也应考虑肌肉结节病。