Opt Lett. 2019 Apr 1;44(7):1694-1697. doi: 10.1364/OL.44.001694.
Coupling of electric and magnetic responses of a scatterer, known as bianisotropy, enables rich physics and unique optical phenomena, including asymmetric absorption or reflection, one-way transparency, and photonic topological phases. Here we demonstrate yet another feature stemming from bianisotropic response, namely, polarization-dependent scattering of light by bianisotropic dielectric meta-atom with broken mirror symmetry, which yields a photonic analogue of spin Hall effect. Based on a simple dipole model, we explain the origin of the effect confirming our conclusions by experimental observation of photonic spin Hall effect both for a single meta-atom and for an array of them.
介电各向异性体的电-磁响应耦合,即双各向异性,可实现丰富的物理现象和独特的光学现象,包括非对称吸收或反射、单向透明和光子拓扑相。在这里,我们展示了另一个源于介电各向异性体的响应的特征,即具有非对称反射镜的介电各向异性金属微结构对光的偏振相关散射,这产生了光子自旋霍尔效应的类似物。基于简单的偶极子模型,我们解释了这种效应的起源,并通过对单个金属微结构和金属微结构阵列的光子自旋霍尔效应的实验观测,证实了我们的结论。