Layrisse Miguel E, Matches Jack R
Institute for Food Science and Technology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195.
J Food Prot. 1984 Jun;47(6):453-457. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-47.6.453.
Shrimp ( Pandalus platyceros ) were packed head-on and head-off in pouches with air or 50 or 100% CO and stored at 0 to 2°C for up to 23 d. Carbon dioxide in modified atmosphere pouches dissolved in the liquid phase and the pH decreased. As storage progressed, the pH increased. Only 100% CO was effective in extending the lag in bacterial growth, but the greatest weight or drip was also obtained with this atmosphere. The bacterial flora changed from mixed gram-negative and gram-positive organisms to a predominantly gram-positive flora. Ammonia was produced throughout storage in all atmospheres, but was delayed longer in head-off than in head-on shrimp. Indole was produced readily in air packs but only at low levels in CO packs.
将虾(宽角拟庸鲽)头朝上和头朝下装入充有空气或50%或100%二氧化碳的包装袋中,并在0至2°C下储存长达23天。气调包装袋中的二氧化碳溶解在液相中,pH值降低。随着储存时间的延长,pH值升高。只有100%二氧化碳能有效延长细菌生长的滞后期,但在这种气氛下也会出现最大的重量损失或滴水现象。细菌菌群从革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性混合菌转变为以革兰氏阳性菌为主的菌群。在所有气氛下储存期间都会产生氨,但头朝下的虾比头朝上的虾产生氨的时间延迟更长。在空气包装中很容易产生吲哚,但在二氧化碳包装中仅产生少量吲哚。