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人常温体外肝脏灌注的回输体验:低温是否致命?

A Back-to-Base Experience of Human Normothermic Ex Situ Liver Perfusion: Does the Chill Kill?

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Liver Transpl. 2019 Jun;25(6):848-858. doi: 10.1002/lt.25464.

Abstract

Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) has been shown to protect livers from injury between procurement and transplantation in a randomized controlled trial, where the machine was transported to and from the donor center. The aim of this study was to determine whether an alternative, more practical back-to-base approach after initial static cold storage would compromise beneficial outcomes. Between February 2015 and June 2018, a nonrandomized pilot study was performed at a single site. Outcomes of back-to-base livers (n = 26) were compared with those of grafts procured locally that underwent immediate NMP (n = 17). The primary outcome measure (safety) was defined as 30-day patient and graft survival. A total of 46 liver grafts were perfused with NMP, of which 3 were discarded based on poor ex situ perfusion function. The 30-day patient and graft survival in the back-to-base and local NMP groups were both 100% (primary outcome: safety). Despite significantly prolonged mean cold ischemia time (6 versus 3.2 hours; P = 0.001), the back-to-base livers demonstrated no difference in graft function, incidence of complications, or graft and patient survival. In conclusion, the back-to-base approach was safe, did not compromise the overall benefit of NMP, and offers a practical alternative to portable normothermic ex situ machine transport.

摘要

常温机械灌注(NMP)已在一项随机对照试验中被证明可以在供体采集和移植之间保护肝脏免受损伤,其中机器被运往供体中心。本研究的目的是确定在初始静态冷藏后采用替代的、更实用的回基地方法是否会影响有益的结果。在 2015 年 2 月至 2018 年 6 月期间,在一个单一站点进行了一项非随机的试点研究。回基地肝脏(n=26)的结果与当地采集的立即接受 NMP 的移植物(n=17)进行了比较。主要结局指标(安全性)定义为 30 天患者和移植物存活率。共有 46 个肝移植物接受了 NMP 灌注,其中 3 个由于体外灌注功能差而被丢弃。回基地和局部 NMP 组的 30 天患者和移植物存活率均为 100%(主要结局:安全性)。尽管平均冷缺血时间明显延长(6 小时与 3.2 小时;P=0.001),但回基地的肝脏在移植物功能、并发症发生率或移植物和患者存活率方面没有差异。总之,回基地方法是安全的,不会损害 NMP 的总体益处,并且为便携式常温体外机器运输提供了一种实用的替代方案。

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