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使用羟基磷灰石和透明质酸填充剂进行非手术隆下巴和下颌轮廓塑形

Nonsurgical Chin and Jawline Augmentation Using Calcium Hydroxylapatite and Hyaluronic Acid Fillers.

作者信息

Moradi Amir, Shirazi Azadeh, David Roy

机构信息

Private Practice, Vista, CA, USA.

La Jolla Dermatology and Laser Surgery Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg. 2019 Apr;35(2):140-148. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1683854. Epub 2019 Apr 3.

Abstract

The shape of the jawline from the mandibular angle to its most forward point at the chin has a profound effect on an individual's appearance and is an area of concern for many seeking esthetic procedures. Dermal filler injections alone or in combination with other modalities, such as skin tightening energy devices, allow enhancement of the jawline while avoiding the need for surgical procedures. The authors introduce new anatomical zones and nomenclature to enhance safety and outcome when enhancing the jawline. Cadaver dissections were performed to better understand landmarks and potential risks and a topographic guide proposed to assist clinicians to create an esthetically pleasing jawline. Techniques for jawline rejuvenation with calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) and high G prime hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers are described. When considered as an esthetic unit, the jawline can be broken down into masseteric, buccal, and mental zones, each with their own injection protocols and safety considerations. Dermal fillers suitable for jawline rejuvenation include either CaHA with or without integral lidocaine, a high G prime HA filler, or a hybrid mixture of CaHA and HA, depending on the desired esthetic outcome and the individual's needs. Small volumes of product per injection point achieve the most natural esthetic outcome and minimize serious adverse events. With these techniques, the angle of the mandible is better defined, the pre- and postjowl hollows are filled, and as a result the jawline appears visibly straighter. CaHA and high G prime HA fillers are effective nonsurgical treatments for redefining the mandibular angle and straightening the contour of the jaw. For optimal results, the jawline should be considered as an esthetic unit and careful consideration paid to anatomical landmarks that influence efficacy and safety.

摘要

从下颌角到下巴最前端的下颌轮廓形状对个人容貌有深远影响,也是许多寻求美容手术者关注的部位。单独使用真皮填充剂或与其他方式(如皮肤紧致能量设备)联合使用,可在避免手术的情况下改善下颌轮廓。作者引入了新的解剖区域和命名法,以提高改善下颌轮廓时的安全性和效果。进行尸体解剖以更好地了解解剖标志和潜在风险,并提出了一份地形学指南,以协助临床医生打造出美观的下颌轮廓。文中描述了使用羟基磷灰石钙(CaHA)和高G'值透明质酸(HA)填充剂进行下颌轮廓年轻化的技术。将下颌轮廓视为一个美学单元时,可分为咬肌区、颊区和颏区,每个区域都有各自的注射方案和安全注意事项。适合下颌轮廓年轻化的真皮填充剂包括含或不含利多卡因的CaHA、高G'值HA填充剂或CaHA与HA的混合制剂,具体取决于期望的美学效果和个体需求。每个注射点使用少量产品可实现最自然的美学效果,并将严重不良事件降至最低。通过这些技术,下颌角得到更好的塑形,下颌前、后凹陷得到填充,下颌轮廓明显变直。CaHA和高G'值HA填充剂是用于重塑下颌角和拉直下颌轮廓的有效非手术治疗方法。为获得最佳效果,应将下颌轮廓视为一个美学单元,并仔细考虑影响疗效和安全性的解剖标志。

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