大脑中的动物。
Animals in the Brain.
作者信息
Mulroy Eoin, Balint Bettina, Adams Matthew E, Campion Tom, Merello Marcelo, Bhatia Kailash P
机构信息
Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery Queen Square London United Kingdom.
Department of Neurology University Hospital Heidelberg Germany.
出版信息
Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2019 Feb 28;6(3):189-198. doi: 10.1002/mdc3.12734. eCollection 2019 Mar.
BACKGROUND
Pareidolic associations are commonly used in medical education to enhance perception of radiological abnormalities. A number of animal-inspired neuroradiological pareidolias have been defined which should alert clinicians to specific movement disorder diagnoses.
METHODS
A review of the published literature detailing neuroradiological abnormalities in movement disorder syndromes was conducted, looking specifically for established animal-inspired pareidolic associations.
RESULTS
A number of animal-inspired neuroradiological patterns with specific movement disorder associations have been defined. These include eye of the tiger sign, face of the panda sign, swallow tail sign, hummingbird sign, Mickey Mouse sign, ears of the lynx sign, dragonfly cerebellum, tadpole sign, tigroid/leopard skin sign, and bat wing sign.
CONCLUSION
Pareidolias represent a quick and easy way of enhancing perception, thereby improving the efficiency and accuracy of image analysis. Movement disorder physicians should keep in mind these associations, given that they will likely facilitate scan analysis.
背景
类妄想性联系常用于医学教育，以增强对放射学异常的认知。已定义了一些受动物启发的神经放射学类妄想现象，这应提醒临床医生注意特定的运动障碍诊断。
方法
对已发表的详细阐述运动障碍综合征中神经放射学异常的文献进行综述，特别寻找已确立的受动物启发的类妄想性联系。
结果
已定义了一些与特定运动障碍相关的受动物启发的神经放射学模式。这些包括虎眼征、熊猫脸征、燕尾征、蜂鸟征、米老鼠征、猞猁耳征、蜻蜓小脑、蝌蚪征、虎斑/豹皮征和蝙蝠翼征。
结论
类妄想现象是增强认知的一种快速简便方法，从而提高图像分析的效率和准确性。鉴于这些联系可能有助于扫描分析，运动障碍科医生应牢记。
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