21世纪犬猫传染病风险的动态特性

The Dynamic Nature of Canine and Feline Infectious Disease Risks in the Twenty-first Century.

作者信息

Stull Jason W, Anderson Maureen E C, Weese J Scott

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, 1920 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Department of Health Management, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island CIA 4P3, Canada.

Animal Health and Welfare Branch, Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, 1 Stone Road West, 5th Floor Northwest (336), Guelph, Ontario N1G 4Y2, Canada.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2019 Jul;49(4):587-598. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2019.02.002. Epub 2019 Apr 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.cvsm.2019.02.002

PMID:30956000

Abstract

Canine and feline infectious diseases are constantly changing in frequency and location. Numerous drivers or determinants of these changes are suspected, including emergence of new pathogens; change in virulence and resistance of existing pathogens; change in land use, climate, and weather; travel and trade; habitat destruction and urbanization; change in animal-animal contact networks; host susceptibility; availability and uptake of prevention measures; and change in ability to detect pathogens and track diseases. This article explores each of these proposed drivers and examines examples of feline and canine diseases likely to be influenced by them.

摘要

犬猫传染病的发病频率和发病地点一直在变化。人们怀疑这些变化有许多驱动因素或决定因素，包括新病原体的出现；现有病原体毒力和耐药性的变化；土地利用、气候和天气的变化；旅行和贸易；栖息地破坏和城市化；动物间接触网络的变化；宿主易感性；预防措施的可获得性和采用情况；以及检测病原体和追踪疾病能力的变化。本文探讨了每一个提出的驱动因素，并研究了可能受其影响的猫科和犬科疾病的实例。