Pristijono Penta, Bowyer Michael C, Papoutsis Konstantinos, Scarlett Christopher J, Vuong Quan V, Stathopoulos Costas E, Golding John B
1School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, PO Box 127, Ourimbah, NSW 2258 Australia.
2School of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of Abertay, Dundee, DD1 1HG UK.
J Food Sci Technol. 2019 Mar;56(3):1438-1444. doi: 10.1007/s13197-019-03623-x. Epub 2019 Feb 18.
UV-C (180-280 nm) has been shown to extend the postharvest shelf-life of many horticulture crops. In this study, Tahitian limes () were exposed to 0, 3.4, 7.2 and 10.5 kJ m UV-C then stored for 28 days in air at 10 °C and 80% RH. Weight loss, peel colour, calyx abscission, ethylene production, respiration rate, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA) and acceptability index were assessed. The results showed that UV-C treatment maintained lime peel green colour and retained calyx attachment after 28 days storage. UV-C treatment also affected endogenous ethylene production and respiration rate, where the highest UV-C treatment (10.5 kJ m) maintained low ethylene production and low respiration rates after 28 days storage with no differences between the different UV-C intensities. In terms of fruit acceptability, limes were exposed to 10.5 kJ m UV-C had a 60% acceptability index after 28 days storage, while untreated control fruit retained acceptability of 39%. In general, the pre-storage UV-C treatments did not affect fruit weight loss, TSS or TA contents during storage.
紫外线C(180 - 280纳米)已被证明可延长许多园艺作物的采后货架期。在本研究中,将塔希提青柠暴露于0、3.4、7.2和10.5千焦/平方米的紫外线C下,然后在10°C和80%相对湿度的空气中储存28天。评估了失重、果皮颜色、萼片脱落、乙烯生成、呼吸速率、总可溶性固形物(TSS)、可滴定酸度(TA)和可接受性指数。结果表明,紫外线C处理在储存28天后保持了青柠果皮的绿色并保留了萼片附着。紫外线C处理还影响了内源性乙烯生成和呼吸速率,其中最高剂量的紫外线C处理(10.5千焦/平方米)在储存28天后保持了较低的乙烯生成和较低的呼吸速率,不同紫外线C强度之间没有差异。就果实可接受性而言,暴露于10.5千焦/平方米紫外线C的青柠在储存28天后可接受性指数为60%,而未处理的对照果实的可接受性为39%。总体而言,储存前的紫外线C处理在储存期间不影响果实失重、TSS或TA含量。