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通过采前紫外线-C照射提高塔希提酸橙的贮藏品质。

Improving the storage quality of Tahitian limes () by pre-storage UV-C irradiation.

作者信息

Pristijono Penta, Bowyer Michael C, Papoutsis Konstantinos, Scarlett Christopher J, Vuong Quan V, Stathopoulos Costas E, Golding John B

机构信息

1School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, PO Box 127, Ourimbah, NSW 2258 Australia.

2School of Science, Engineering and Technology, University of Abertay, Dundee, DD1 1HG UK.

出版信息

J Food Sci Technol. 2019 Mar;56(3):1438-1444. doi: 10.1007/s13197-019-03623-x. Epub 2019 Feb 18.

Abstract

UV-C (180-280 nm) has been shown to extend the postharvest shelf-life of many horticulture crops. In this study, Tahitian limes () were exposed to 0, 3.4, 7.2 and 10.5 kJ m UV-C then stored for 28 days in air at 10 °C and 80% RH. Weight loss, peel colour, calyx abscission, ethylene production, respiration rate, total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA) and acceptability index were assessed. The results showed that UV-C treatment maintained lime peel green colour and retained calyx attachment after 28 days storage. UV-C treatment also affected endogenous ethylene production and respiration rate, where the highest UV-C treatment (10.5 kJ m) maintained low ethylene production and low respiration rates after 28 days storage with no differences between the different UV-C intensities. In terms of fruit acceptability, limes were exposed to 10.5 kJ m UV-C had a 60% acceptability index after 28 days storage, while untreated control fruit retained acceptability of 39%. In general, the pre-storage UV-C treatments did not affect fruit weight loss, TSS or TA contents during storage.

摘要

紫外线C(180 - 280纳米)已被证明可延长许多园艺作物的采后货架期。在本研究中,将塔希提青柠暴露于0、3.4、7.2和10.5千焦/平方米的紫外线C下,然后在10°C和80%相对湿度的空气中储存28天。评估了失重、果皮颜色、萼片脱落、乙烯生成、呼吸速率、总可溶性固形物(TSS)、可滴定酸度(TA)和可接受性指数。结果表明,紫外线C处理在储存28天后保持了青柠果皮的绿色并保留了萼片附着。紫外线C处理还影响了内源性乙烯生成和呼吸速率,其中最高剂量的紫外线C处理(10.5千焦/平方米)在储存28天后保持了较低的乙烯生成和较低的呼吸速率,不同紫外线C强度之间没有差异。就果实可接受性而言,暴露于10.5千焦/平方米紫外线C的青柠在储存28天后可接受性指数为60%,而未处理的对照果实的可接受性为39%。总体而言,储存前的紫外线C处理在储存期间不影响果实失重、TSS或TA含量。

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