Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Division of Quantitative Health Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2019 Jul;31(7):e13595. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13595. Epub 2019 Apr 7.
BACKGROUND: Nausea frequently co-exists with functional abdominal pain disorders (FAPDs) and may be linked to a higher disease burden. This study aimed to prospectively compare multisystem symptoms, quality of life, and functioning in FAPDs with and without nausea. METHODS: Adolescents ages 11-18 years fulfilling Rome III criteria for a FAPD were grouped by the presence or absence of chronic nausea. Subjects completed validated instruments assessing nausea (Nausea Profile Questionnaire = NPQ), quality of life (Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System), functioning (Functional Disability Inventory), and anxiety (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children). Group comparisons were performed for instruments, multisystem symptoms, school absences, and clinical diagnoses. KEY RESULTS: A total of 112 subjects were included; 71% reported chronic nausea. Patients with Nausea compared to No Nausea had higher NPQ scores (P ≤ 0.001), worse quality of life (P = 0.004), and greater disability (P = 0.02). State and trait anxiety scores were similar (P = 0.57, P = 0.25). A higher NPQ score correlated with poorer quality of life, more disability, and higher anxiety. Specific comorbidities were more common in Nausea vs No Nausea group: dizziness (81% vs 41%; P ≤ 0.001), concentrating difficulties (68% vs 27%; P ≤ 0.001), chronic fatigue (58% vs 20%; P = 0.01), and sleep disturbances (73% vs 48%; P = 0.02). The Nausea group reported more school absences (P = 0.001) and more commonly met criteria for functional dyspepsia (P = 0.034). CONCLUSION AND INFERENCES: Nausea co-existing with FAPDs is associated with a higher extra-intestinal symptom burden, worse quality of life, and impaired functioning in children. Assessing and targeting nausea therapeutically is essential to improve outcomes in FAPDs.
背景:恶心常与功能性腹部疼痛障碍(FAPD)并存,且可能与更高的疾病负担有关。本研究旨在前瞻性比较伴有和不伴有恶心的 FAPD 患者的多系统症状、生活质量和功能。
方法:符合 Rome III FAPD 标准的 11-18 岁青少年根据是否存在慢性恶心分组。受试者完成了评估恶心(恶心症状问卷=NPQ)、生活质量(患者报告的结果测量信息系统)、功能障碍(功能障碍残疾量表)和焦虑(儿童状态-特质焦虑量表)的有效工具。对仪器、多系统症状、缺课和临床诊断进行了组间比较。
主要结果:共纳入 112 名受试者;71%报告有慢性恶心。与无恶心组相比,恶心组 NPQ 评分更高(P≤0.001),生活质量更差(P=0.004),功能障碍更严重(P=0.02)。状态和特质焦虑评分相似(P=0.57,P=0.25)。NPQ 评分越高,生活质量越差,功能障碍越严重,焦虑程度越高。与无恶心组相比,恶心组更常见特定的共病:头晕(81% vs 41%;P≤0.001)、注意力困难(68% vs 27%;P≤0.001)、慢性疲劳(58% vs 20%;P=0.01)和睡眠障碍(73% vs 48%;P=0.02)。恶心组报告的缺课更多(P=0.001),更常符合功能性消化不良的标准(P=0.034)。
结论和推论:FAPD 伴发恶心与更高的肠外症状负担、较差的生活质量和受损的功能有关。评估和治疗恶心对于改善 FAPD 的结果至关重要。
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