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健康的体重控制行为与年轻人心理困扰和体重指数变化的关联。

The associations of healthful weight-control behaviors with psychological distress and changes in body mass index among young adults.

机构信息

University of Haifa, Israel.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2021 Feb;26(2):283-295. doi: 10.1177/1359105319840693. Epub 2019 Apr 8.

Abstract

The aim of this research is to study young adults who try to lose weight using only healthful weight-control behaviors. Secondary analyses of the US National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add-Health,  = 3,882) were performed. Females who used only healthful weight-control behaviors had lower self-esteem than females who did not try to lose weight, and less depressive symptoms than females who used unhealthful weight-control behaviors. Data suggested that females who used only healthful weight-control behaviors were at higher risk for gains in body mass index than females who did not try to lose weight. This study adds to the extant literature about weight-control behaviors by highlighting that people who try to lose weight using only healthful weight-control behaviors merit special attention from both scientific and practical points of view.

摘要

本研究旨在研究仅通过健康的体重控制行为来减肥的年轻成年人。对美国青少年至成人健康纵向研究(Add-Health,n=3882)进行了二次分析。与未尝试减肥的女性相比,仅使用健康的体重控制行为的女性自尊心较低,抑郁症状也较少。数据表明,与未尝试减肥的女性相比,仅使用健康的体重控制行为的女性体重指数增加的风险更高。本研究通过强调仅使用健康的体重控制行为来减肥的人值得从科学和实践的角度给予特别关注,为体重控制行为的现有文献增添了新内容。

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