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[使用体外药代动力学模拟模型研究头孢匹胺对铜绿假单胞菌的杀菌活性]

[Bactericidal activity of cefpiramide on P. aeruginosa using an in vitro pharmacokinetic simulation model].

作者信息

Drigues P, Labrousse M, Combes T, Mas C, Roche G

出版信息

Pathol Biol (Paris). 1986 May;34(5):431-5.

PMID:3095776
Abstract

Cefpiramide (CPM) is a new cephalosporin with good activity against Pseudomonas. Sustained high serum concentrations are observed. We studied CPM killing kinetics using an in vitro model that simulates the pharmacokinetic profile observed in humans following a single intramuscular injection. The strain tested was Pseudomonas aeruginosa NCTC 8203. CPM was compared to cefoperazone (CPZ), cefsulodin (CFS) and ceftazidime (CTZ). These drugs differed only for the time-interval to bacterial regrowth that was in the following ascending order: CFS, CPZ, CTZ and CPM. This finding corroborates the fact that cefpiramide's pharmacokinetic properties allow wider space intervals between doses than for other drugs.

摘要

头孢匹胺(CPM)是一种对假单胞菌有良好活性的新型头孢菌素。可观察到血清浓度持续处于高位。我们使用一种体外模型研究了头孢匹胺的杀菌动力学,该模型模拟单次肌内注射后在人体中观察到的药代动力学特征。所测试的菌株为铜绿假单胞菌NCTC 8203。将头孢匹胺与头孢哌酮(CPZ)、头孢磺啶(CFS)和头孢他啶(CTZ)进行了比较。这些药物的区别仅在于细菌再次生长的时间间隔,其顺序如下:CFS、CPZ、CTZ和CPM。这一发现证实了头孢匹胺的药代动力学特性使得给药间隔时间比其他药物更宽。

相似文献

1
[Bactericidal activity of cefpiramide on P. aeruginosa using an in vitro pharmacokinetic simulation model].[使用体外药代动力学模拟模型研究头孢匹胺对铜绿假单胞菌的杀菌活性]
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1986 May;34(5):431-5.
2
[Beta-lactamase induction in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by cefpiramide and 3 other antipyocyanic cephalosporins].[头孢匹胺及其他3种抗绿脓杆菌头孢菌素对铜绿假单胞菌β-内酰胺酶的诱导作用]
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1986 May;34(5):419-23.
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[Application of a millipore membrane transfer method to the study of the activity of 4 beta-lactams on Pseudomonas aeruginosa].[微孔滤膜转移法在4种β-内酰胺类药物对铜绿假单胞菌活性研究中的应用]
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1984 May;32(5):415-20.
4
[Cefoperazone, cefsulodin and ceftazidime--3 cephalosporins active against Pseudomonas in comparison with their monobactam analogs].
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A Med Mikrobiol Infekt Parasitol. 1983 Apr;254(2):253-60.
5
Experimental efficacy and pharmacokinetic properties of cefpiramide, a new cephalosporin.新型头孢菌素头孢匹胺的实验疗效及药代动力学特性
Drugs Exp Clin Res. 1985;11(11):787-91.
6
[Comparative in vitro activity of 5 beta-lactams (cefoperazone, cefsulodin, ceftazidime, azthreonam, N-formimidoyl-thienamycin) on 90 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with various levels of resistance to ticarcillin].5种β-内酰胺类抗生素(头孢哌酮、头孢磺啶、头孢他啶、氨曲南、N-甲酰亚胺硫霉素)对90株对替卡西林耐药程度各异的铜绿假单胞菌的体外比较活性
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1984 May;32(5):404-7.
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In vitro inhibitory and bactericidal activity of cefpiramide and seven antipseudomonal agents against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.头孢匹胺及七种抗铜绿假单胞菌药物对铜绿假单胞菌的体外抑菌和杀菌活性
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1986 May;5(1):17-23. doi: 10.1016/0732-8893(86)90087-8.
8
[In vitro comparative activity of 4 beta-lactams against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Role of cefoperazone].4种β-内酰胺类药物对铜绿假单胞菌的体外比较活性。头孢哌酮的作用
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1984 May;32(5):408-11.
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[Comparative activity of dibekacin and several cephalosporins on Pseudomonas aeruginosa].
G Batteriol Virol Immunol. 1983 Jul-Dec;76(7-12):246-56.
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[Antipseudomonal activities of new cephem antibiotics].新型头孢烯类抗生素的抗假单胞菌活性
Hinyokika Kiyo. 1984 Apr;30(4):437-48.