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癌症干细胞中脂解和糖酵解途径的调节改变了其向内皮谱系的多能性和分化能力。

Modulation of lipolysis and glycolysis pathways in cancer stem cells changed multipotentiality and differentiation capacity toward endothelial lineage.

作者信息

Pouyafar Ayda, Heydarabad Milad Zadi, Abdolalizadeh Jalal, Zade Jalal Abdolali, Rahbarghazi Reza, Talebi Mehdi

机构信息

1Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Imam Reza St., Daneshgah St., Tabriz, 5166614756 Iran.

2Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Cell Biosci. 2019 Mar 27;9:30. doi: 10.1186/s13578-019-0293-z. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Cancer stem cells obtain energy demand through the activation of glycolysis and lipolysis. It seems that the use of approached targeting glycolysis and lipolysis could be an effective strategy for the inhibition of cancer stem cells. In the current experiment, we studied the potential effect of glycolysis and lipolysis inhibition on cancer stem cells differentiation and mesenchymal-epithelial-transition capacity. Cancer stem cells were enriched from human ovarian cells namely SKOV3 by using MACS technique. Cells were exposed to Lonidamine, an inhibitor of glycolysis, and TOFA, a potent inhibitor of lipolysis for 7 days in endothelial differentiation medium; EGM-2 and cell viability was studied by MTT assay. At the respective time point, the transcription level of genes participating in EMT such as -1, -2, , -1, -2 and - were measured by real-time PCR analysis. Our data noted that the inhibition of lipolysis and glycolysis could decrease cell viability compared to the control of cancer stem cells. The inhibition of glycolysis prohibited the expression of -1, , and while increased endothelial differentiation rate indicated by the expression of -. In contrast, the inhibition of lipolysis increased EMT associated genes and reduced endothelial differentiation rate by suppressing the transcription of -. Notably, the simultaneous inhibition of glycolysis and lipolysis had moderate effects on the transcription of EMT genes. We concluded that the modulation of the metabolic pathway of glycolysis in ovarian CSCs is more effective than the inhibition of lipolysis in the control of angiogenesis potential and stemness feature.

摘要

癌症干细胞通过激活糖酵解和脂解来满足能量需求。似乎采用靶向糖酵解和脂解的方法可能是抑制癌症干细胞的有效策略。在当前实验中,我们研究了糖酵解和脂解抑制对癌症干细胞分化及间质 - 上皮转化能力的潜在影响。利用磁珠分选技术从人卵巢细胞SKOV3中富集癌症干细胞。将细胞在内皮分化培养基EGM - 2中分别暴露于糖酵解抑制剂氯尼达明和强效脂解抑制剂托法替布7天,并用MTT法研究细胞活力。在各个时间点,通过实时PCR分析测量参与上皮 - 间质转化的基因如 -1、 -2、 、 -1、 -2和 - 的转录水平。我们的数据表明,与癌症干细胞对照组相比,脂解和糖酵解的抑制可降低细胞活力。糖酵解的抑制阻止了 -1、 和 的表达,而 - 的表达增加表明内皮分化率提高。相反,脂解的抑制通过抑制 - 的转录增加了上皮 - 间质转化相关基因并降低了内皮分化率。值得注意的是,糖酵解和脂解的同时抑制对上皮 - 间质转化基因的转录有中等影响。我们得出结论,在控制血管生成潜能和干性特征方面,调节卵巢癌干细胞中糖酵解的代谢途径比抑制脂解更有效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dde5/6437852/cf9683c3077b/13578_2019_293_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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