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美国国家橄榄球联盟球员股骨髋臼撞击症手术后的表现及恢复运动情况

Performance and Return to Sport After Femoroacetabular Impingement Surgery in National Football League Players.

作者信息

Sochacki Kyle R, Jack Robert A, Hirase Takashi, Vickery Justin, McCulloch Patrick C, Lintner David M, Echo Anthony, Harris Joshua D

出版信息

Orthopedics. 2019 Sep 1;42(5):e423-e429. doi: 10.3928/01477447-20190403-01. Epub 2019 Apr 9.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the (1) return-to-sport rate for National Football League (NFL) players following femoroacetabular impingement surgery, (2) postoperative career length and games per season, (3) pre- and postoperative performance, and (4) postoperative performance compared with control players matched by position, age, years of experience, and performance. National Football League athletes who underwent hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement and matched controls were identified. A Bonferroni correction was used to control for multiple comparisons, with statistical significance set at P≤.007. Fifty-five players (63 surgeries) were analyzed (mean age, 27.5±3.4 years; mean years in NFL at time of surgery, 4.7±2.9). Forty-seven (53 surgeries, 84.1%) NFL players returned to sport at a mean of 6.7±3.8 months following surgery. There was no difference (P>.007) in the mean career length of players in the control group (3.7±2.2 years) vs players who underwent hip arthroscopy (3.5±2.1 years). There was no difference (P>.007) in mean games played per season of players in the control group (12.5±3.1) vs those who underwent hip arthroscopy (12.1±4.0). Quarterbacks had significantly better postoperative performance scores when compared with post-index matched controls (P=.007). The return-to-sport rate is high for NFL athletes after hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement. There were similar games per season and career lengths postoperatively compared with preoperatively and matched controls. Quarterbacks had significantly better postoperative performance when compared with matched controls. All other positions had similar postoperative performance compared with preoperatively and matched controls. [Orthopedics. 2019; 42(5):e423-e429.].

摘要

本研究的目的是确定

(1)国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)球员在股骨髋臼撞击症手术后的重返运动率;(2)术后职业生涯长度和每个赛季的比赛场次;(3)术前和术后的表现;(4)与按位置、年龄、经验年限和表现匹配的对照球员相比的术后表现。确定了接受髋关节镜检查治疗股骨髋臼撞击症的NFL运动员及匹配的对照者。采用Bonferroni校正法控制多重比较,设定统计学显著性为P≤0.007。分析了55名球员(63次手术)(平均年龄27.5±3.4岁;手术时在NFL的平均年限4.7±2.9年)。47名(53次手术,84.1%)NFL球员在术后平均6.7±3.8个月重返运动。对照组球员(3.7±2.2年)与接受髋关节镜检查的球员(3.5±2.1年)的平均职业生涯长度无差异(P>0.007)。对照组球员(12.5±3.1场)与接受髋关节镜检查的球员(12.1±4.0场)每个赛季的平均比赛场次无差异(P>0.007)。与指数匹配后的对照组相比,四分卫术后表现得分显著更高(P = 0.007)。对于接受髋关节镜检查治疗股骨髋臼撞击症的NFL运动员,重返运动率较高。与术前及匹配的对照组相比,术后每个赛季的比赛场次和职业生涯长度相似。与匹配的对照组相比,四分卫术后表现显著更好。与术前及匹配的对照组相比,所有其他位置的术后表现相似。[《骨科》。2019年;42(5):e423 - e429。]

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