Mula Soumyaditya, Han Tianyan, Heiser Thomas, Lévêque Patrick, Leclerc Nicolas, Srivastava Amit Prakash, Ruiz-Carretero Amparo, Ulrich Gilles
Institut de chimie et procédés pour l'énergie, l'environnement, et la santé (ICPEES), UMR CNRS 7515, Ecole Européenne de Chimie, Polymères et Matériaux (ECPM), 25 Rue Becquerel, Strasbourg, 67087 Cedex 2, France.
Bio-Organic Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, 400085, India.
Chemistry. 2019 Jun 21;25(35):8304-8312. doi: 10.1002/chem.201900689. Epub 2019 May 27.
In the present study, we demonstrated the effect of hydrogen bonding in the semiconducting behaviour of a small molecule used in organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). For this study, the highly soluble dumbbell-shaped molecule, Boc-TATDPP based on a Boc-protected thiophene-diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) and triazatruxene (TAT) moieties was used. The two Boc groups of the molecule were removed by annealing at 200 °C, which created a strong hydrogen-bonded network of NH-TATDPP supported by additional π-π stacking. These were characterised by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), UV/Vis and IR spectroscopy, XRD and high-resolution (HR)-TEM measurements. FETs were fabricated with the semiconducting channel made of Boc-TATDPP and NH-TATDPP separately. It is worth mentioning that the Boc-TATDPP film can be cast from solution and then annealed to get the other systems with NH-TATDPP. More importantly, NH-TATDPP showed significantly higher hole mobilities compared to Boc-TATDPP. Interestingly, the high hole mobility in the case of NH-TATDPP was unaffected upon blending with [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC BM). Thus, this robust hydrogen-bonded supramolecular network is likely to be useful in designing efficient and stable organic optoelectronic devices.
在本研究中,我们展示了氢键对用于有机场效应晶体管(OFET)的一种小分子半导体行为的影响。对于本研究,使用了基于Boc保护的噻吩-二酮吡咯并吡咯(DPP)和三氮杂并四苯(TAT)部分的高溶解性哑铃状分子Boc-TATDPP。通过在200 °C退火去除该分子的两个Boc基团,形成了由额外的π-π堆积支持的强氢键连接的NH-TATDPP网络。通过热重分析(TGA)、紫外/可见光谱和红外光谱、X射线衍射(XRD)以及高分辨率(HR)-透射电子显微镜(TEM)测量对这些进行了表征。分别用由Boc-TATDPP和NH-TATDPP制成的半导体沟道制造场效应晶体管。值得一提的是,Boc-TATDPP薄膜可以从溶液中浇铸,然后退火以得到含有NH-TATDPP的其他体系。更重要的是,与Boc-TATDPP相比,NH-TATDPP表现出显著更高的空穴迁移率。有趣的是,NH-TATDPP的高空穴迁移率在与[6,6]-苯基-C71-丁酸甲酯(PC BM)混合时不受影响。因此,这种坚固的氢键超分子网络可能有助于设计高效且稳定的有机光电器件。