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碘化硼锡酸盐Sn[BO]I的合成与表征

Synthesis and Characterization of the Tin Iodide Borate Sn[BO]I.

作者信息

Schönegger Sandra, Pielnhofer Florian, Saxer Andreas, Wurst Klaus, Huppertz Hubert

机构信息

Institut für Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie , Universität Innsbruck , Innrain 80-82 , 6020 Innsbruck , Austria.

Institut für Anorganische Chemie , Universität Regensburg , Universitätsstraße 31 , D-93053 Regensburg , Germany.

出版信息

Inorg Chem. 2019 May 6;58(9):6088-6094. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00377. Epub 2019 Apr 9.

DOI:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b00377
PMID:30964677
Abstract

The tin iodide borate Sn[BO]I was synthesized via a hydrothermal synthesis and crystallizes in the centrosymmetric space group Pbca (no. 61) possessing lattice parameters of a = 1071.8(3), b = 852.3(2), and c = 2016.8(5) pm and Z = 8. Characteristic for the structure are infinite chains along the b axis, built up of three membered BO rings consisting of one BO unit and two corner-sharing BO tetrahedra. The three tin cations are oriented differently: one cation is located layer-like between the infinite chains, and the other two cations show an orientation in a row with the infinite chain. In this structure, only one of the three tin cations exhibits a coordination to the halogen anion. The new centrosymmetric tin iodide borate Sn[BO]I was investigated by single-crystal diffraction, vibrational spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction data, thermogravimetry, differential scanning calorimetry, and DFT calculations.

摘要

碘化硼锡酸盐Sn[BO]I通过水热合成法制备而成,其晶体属于中心对称空间群Pbca(编号61),晶格参数为a = 1071.8(3)、b = 852.3(2)和c = 2016.8(5)皮米,Z = 8。该结构的特征是沿b轴存在无限长链,由由一个BO单元和两个共用角的BO四面体组成的三元BO环构成。三个锡阳离子的取向不同:一个阳离子呈层状位于无限长链之间,另外两个阳离子与无限长链呈一排排列。在这种结构中,三个锡阳离子中只有一个与卤素阴离子配位。通过单晶衍射、振动光谱、粉末X射线衍射数据、热重分析、差示扫描量热法和密度泛函理论计算对新型中心对称碘化硼锡酸盐Sn[BO]I进行了研究。

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